CVE-2024-49925: fbdev: efifb: Register sysfs groups through driver core
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: efifb: Register sysfs groups through driver core
The driver core can register and cleanup sysfs groups already.
Make use of that functionality to simplify the error handling and
cleanup.
Also avoid a UAF race during unregistering where the sysctl attributes
were usable after the info struct was freed.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A flaw in the Linux efifb framebuffer driver can leave system-control files accessible after their supporting memory is freed. A locally authenticated user may be able to trigger memory corruption, potentially exposing sensitive kernel data or crashing the system. Network-only attackers are not directly positioned to exploit it.
Executive priority
Schedule prompt remediation, prioritizing shared servers, developer platforms, and other systems with untrusted local users. This is high severity but not evidenced as actively exploited or remotely reachable. Treat internet exposure alone as insufficient for prioritization; local-access pathways and efifb presence are the key factors.
Technical view
CVE-2024-49925 is a use-after-free race during efifb unregistration. Sysfs attributes could remain usable after the framebuffer information structure was freed. The correction delegates sysfs-group registration and cleanup to the driver core. CVSS 3.1 is 7.1: local, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges, with high confidentiality and availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems running a vulnerable kernel where the efifb driver and affected sysfs interface are present. An attacker requires local low-privileged access. The supplied version data is ambiguous, so kernel version strings alone are insufficient; distribution backports and vendor package status must be checked.
Exploitation context
The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and no cited source reports active exploitation. The CVSS assessment indicates low attack complexity after obtaining local low-privileged access. Practical exploitability depends on efifb usage, access to the relevant sysfs attributes, and winning the unregistration race.
Researcher notes
The core defect is a lifetime mismatch between efifb sysfs attributes and the freed framebuffer information structure. Driver-core-managed groups synchronize registration and cleanup. The supplied affected-version entries are duplicated and unclear, so they should not be treated as definitive branch boundaries. Confirm applicability through distribution advisories, package changelogs, or commit backports.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor-supported kernel package containing the applicable stable fix or backport.
Reboot into the updated kernel and confirm the running version changed.
Prioritize systems permitting untrusted or broadly shared local access.
Restrict unnecessary local accounts while patching is pending.
Consult distribution guidance before changing or disabling framebuffer functionality.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel builds and identify systems using the efifb driver.
Check vendor advisories for fixed package versions and backport status.
Compare kernel source or package metadata with the cited stable fix commits.
After reboot, verify the fixed kernel is running on each affected host.
Review local account exposure and monitoring for unexplained kernel crashes.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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