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CVE Record

CVE-2024-47727: x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check TDX only supports kernel-initiated MMIO operations. The handle_mmio() function checks if the #VE exception occurred in the kernel and rejects the operation if it did not. However, userspace can deceive the kernel into performing MMIO on its behalf. For example, if userspace can point a syscall to an MMIO address, syscall does get_user() or put_user() on it, triggering MMIO #VE. The kernel will treat the #VE as in-kernel MMIO. Ensure that the target MMIO address is within the kernel before decoding instruction.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A low-privileged local user on an affected Linux system using x86 TDX may trick the kernel into treating user-requested memory-mapped I/O as a legitimate kernel operation. The supplied CVSS assessment indicates possible serious confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but exploitation requires local access.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel update for TDX-enabled systems with multi-user, tenant, or untrusted workload exposure. Prioritize by local code-execution opportunity rather than internet exposure. Ordinary Linux systems without TDX are lower priority for this specific flaw, subject to vendor confirmation.

Technical view

TDX permits kernel-initiated MMIO. The vulnerable check trusted that a #VE raised during kernel execution represented kernel-originated MMIO. Userspace could instead supply an MMIO address to a syscall whose get_user() or put_user() access triggers #VE. The fix verifies that the target MMIO address is within kernel space before instruction decoding.

Likely exposure

Exposure is concentrated in affected x86 Linux environments using TDX, especially where untrusted or low-privileged users can execute code. The local attack vector means network reachability alone is insufficient. Systems not using TDX are unlikely to reach the affected path, although administrators should confirm this against their vendor configuration guidance.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The bundle does not identify public exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. No claim of active exploitation is supported by the provided evidence.

Researcher notes

The core trust-boundary error is checking where #VE occurred rather than validating the MMIO target address. The fix adds target-address validation before decoding. The bundle lists multiple stable commits but does not map each commit to a kernel series, and its version entries include ambiguous values; use distribution advisories for definitive applicability.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the distribution kernel update incorporating the applicable cited Linux stable fix.
  • Prioritize TDX hosts allowing untrusted or low-privileged local code execution.
  • Check vendor guidance for exact fixed packages because the supplied affected-version data is ambiguous.
  • Restrict unnecessary local accounts and workload execution until affected TDX hosts are updated.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory x86 Linux hosts using TDX and record their running kernel builds.
  • Compare installed builds with vendor advisories and the applicable cited stable commit.
  • After updating, reboot where required and confirm the corrected kernel is running.
  • Verify TDX workloads remain healthy and security monitoring shows no unexpected kernel exceptions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2024-47727 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-47727Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux31d58c4e557d46fa7f8557714250fb6f89c941ae, 31d58c4e557d46fa7f8557714250fb6f89c941ae, 31d58c4e557d46fa7f8557714250fb6f89c941ae, 31d58c4e557d46fa7f8557714250fb6f89c941ae, 31d58c4e557d46fa7f8557714250fb6f89c941aeunaffected
LinuxLinux5.19, 0, 6.1.113, 6.6.54, 6.10.13, 6.11.2, 6.12affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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