CVE-2024-46730: drm/amd/display: Ensure array index tg_inst won't be -1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Ensure array index tg_inst won't be -1
[WHY & HOW]
tg_inst will be a negative if timing_generator_count equals 0, which
should be checked before used.
This fixes 2 OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux AMD display-driver flaw can use a negative array index when no timing generators are available. The published severity is high because a locally authenticated attacker may potentially affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The supplied evidence does not establish real-world exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority maintenance issue, especially on shared Linux workstations or systems allowing untrusted local access. It is not supported as an internet-scale emergency: the attack vector is local, KEV is false, and active exploitation is not evidenced. Apply vendor-supported kernel updates through normal accelerated patching.
Technical view
In drm/amd/display, tg_inst can become negative when timing_generator_count is zero and then be used as an array index. The kernel fix checks the count before use, addressing two Coverity-reported overrun findings. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and potentially high impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems using the affected AMD display code. The source bundle lists versions from 4.15 through 6.10.9 and 6.11 as affected, but distribution backports may change actual status. Systems without the relevant AMD display path are less likely to be exposed.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. The issue was identified as two overrun findings by Coverity, so practical exploitability is not demonstrated here.
Researcher notes
The defect is a possible negative-index array access caused by timing_generator_count equaling zero. Two stable-kernel commits are referenced. No CWE is assigned in the bundle, and the evidence does not describe a trigger, confirmed crash, information disclosure, privilege escalation, or working exploit. Exact exposure requires kernel configuration and backport analysis.
Mitigation direction
Install a supported kernel or distribution package containing the referenced upstream stable fix.
Check distribution security guidance because vendors may backport fixes without changing the apparent kernel version.
Prioritize affected systems that allow untrusted local users or workloads.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and identify systems using the AMD display driver.
Confirm patch status through distribution advisories or package changelogs, accounting for backports.
Verify the installed source includes the timing_generator_count check from the referenced stable fix.
Reassess locally accessible multi-user systems first.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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