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CVE Record

CVE-2024-45497: Openshift-api: openshift-controller-manager/build: build process in openshift allows overwriting of node pull credentials

A flaw was found in the OpenShift build process, where the docker-build container is configured with a hostPath volume mount that maps the node's /var/lib/kubelet/config.json file into the build pod. This file contains sensitive credentials necessary for pulling images from private repositories. The mount is not read-only, which allows the attacker to overwrite it. By modifying the config.json file, the attacker can cause a denial of service by preventing the node from pulling new images and potentially exfiltrating sensitive secrets. This flaw impacts the availability of services dependent on image pulls and exposes sensitive information to unauthorized parties.

HighCVSS 7.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-45497 affects Red Hat OpenShift build handling. A build pod may get writable access to a node image-pull credential file. A low-privileged attacker with build capability could disrupt image pulls and potentially expose registry credentials. This is mainly an availability and credential-protection risk for OpenShift clusters using affected versions.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority platform maintenance issue for OpenShift clusters with shared build capabilities. Prioritize clusters hosting critical workloads or private registry integrations, because exploitation could disrupt deployments and expose credentials used to pull business-critical images.

Technical view

The OpenShift docker-build container uses a hostPath mount for /var/lib/kubelet/config.json, which contains private registry pull credentials. The mount is not read-only, allowing overwrite from the build pod. Red Hat rates this high, CVSS 7.6, CWE-732. Listed affected platforms include OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 through 4.18 and 4.20 packages in the source bundle.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to OpenShift environments where users can create or influence builds on affected OpenShift Container Platform versions. Internet exposure alone is not the key factor; cluster permissions and build usage matter.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates network access with low privileges and no user interaction. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Impact includes node image-pull denial of service and possible credential disclosure.

Researcher notes

The public description identifies an unsafe writable hostPath mount of kubelet config.json into docker-build pods. The bundle lists several Red Hat advisories but does not provide detailed exploit telemetry. Avoid assuming compromise; validate by permissions, affected package state, and signs of pull-secret tampering.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify clusters running affected Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform versions and packages.
  • Apply the applicable Red Hat security advisories listed for your supported OpenShift release.
  • Restrict build creation rights to trusted users until remediation is complete.
  • Review vendor guidance for any release-specific mitigations or operational workarounds.
  • Rotate exposed registry pull credentials if tampering or unauthorized access is suspected.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenShift versions and compare against Red Hat CVE and RHSA applicability.
  • Confirm the relevant OpenShift controller or apiserver operator packages are updated.
  • Review build permissions for users, groups, and service accounts.
  • Check for node image-pull failures following suspicious build activity.
  • Inspect audit and build logs for unusual build creation by low-privileged identities.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-732: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-45497 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H2.84.7redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-45497Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendoropenshiftopenshift, 4.16unknown
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator, v4.12.0-202506062300.p0.gb870fc6.assembly.stream.el8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator, v4.13.0-202507061330.p0.g9abb220.assembly.stream.el8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator, v4.14.0-202506112307.p0.g700dc11.assembly.stream.el8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator, v4.16.0-202506062300.p0.gd26f300.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator, v4.17.0-202507011904.p0.g2b2ba3b.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator, v4.18.0-202506062012.p0.g0a6f6eb.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20openshift4/ose-openshift-controller-manager-rhel9, ose-openshift-controller-manager-container-v4.20.0-202509261327.p2.gd9e543d.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat Fuse 7org.arquillian.cube/arquillian-cube-openshift-apiunknown
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift4/ose-openshift-apiserver-rhel8unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-732 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.