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CVE Record

CVE-2024-45497: Openshift-api: openshift-controller-manager/build: build process in openshift allows overwriting of node pull credentials

A flaw was found in the OpenShift build process, where the docker-build container is configured with a hostPath volume mount that maps the node's /var/lib/kubelet/config.json file into the build pod. This file contains sensitive credentials necessary for pulling images from private repositories. The mount is not read-only, which allows the attacker to overwrite it. By modifying the config.json file, the attacker can cause a denial of service by preventing the node from pulling new images and potentially exfiltrating sensitive secrets. This flaw impacts the availability of services dependent on image pulls and exposes sensitive information to unauthorized parties.

HighCVSS 7.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An OpenShift build pod can access a node’s private image-pull credentials through a writable file mount. A low-privileged attacker who can control the relevant build process could alter those credentials, disrupting new image pulls, and could potentially expose secrets. This may interrupt deployments and services that depend on pulling container images.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for clusters permitting tenant, developer, or automation-controlled Docker builds. Credential exposure could require secret rotation, while credential modification could block deployments and recovery operations. Treat suspicious image-pull failures as a potential security event. Internet exposure alone does not establish exploitability; build permissions and update status are the decisive factors.

Technical view

The docker-build container mounts the node’s /var/lib/kubelet/config.json through hostPath without read-only enforcement. Because the mounted credential file is writable, an attacker with low privileges can modify it, affecting confidentiality and integrity and causing high availability impact. The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.6, with no user interaction required.

Likely exposure

Exposure centers on affected OpenShift Container Platform environments where untrusted or compromised low-privileged users can control relevant Docker builds. The bundle identifies affected entries across versions 4.12 through 4.19, but exact exposure and corrected package boundaries should be confirmed against the applicable Red Hat advisory.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires low privileges but no user interaction, according to the supplied CVSS vector. The attacker must reach and influence the affected OpenShift build workflow; this is not described as unauthenticated compromise.

Researcher notes

The weakness maps to CWE-732 because a sensitive host credential file receives unsafe write access inside a build container. The supplied affected-product entries span 4.12–4.19 and contain varied package mappings. They do not clearly identify all fixed versions, so validate precise applicability and remediation builds through Red Hat’s CVE page and release-specific errata.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Red Hat security update applicable to the deployed OpenShift release.
  • Confirm corrected package versions using Red Hat’s CVE page and corresponding errata.
  • Restrict Docker build creation and administration to trusted identities until remediation is verified.
  • Pause untrusted Docker builds where immediate updating is not possible.
  • Rotate node image-pull credentials if unauthorized access or modification is suspected.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory OpenShift versions and compare installed packages with the applicable Red Hat errata.
  • Inspect Docker build pod specifications for a writable mount of /var/lib/kubelet/config.json.
  • Verify the relevant security updates are installed across every cluster and node pool.
  • Review audit records for suspicious builds or access involving node pull credentials.
  • Investigate unexpected image-pull failures and unauthorized changes to node credential files.
  • Confirm nodes can pull required private images after remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-732: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Container behavior lookup

The affected technology mentions containers, so container-specific ATT&CK technique review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-45497 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.6 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
11Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H2.84.7redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.6High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-45497Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Unknown vendoropenshiftopenshift, 4.16unknown
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator, v4.12.0-202506062300.p0.gb870fc6.assembly.stream.el8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator, v4.13.0-202507061330.p0.g9abb220.assembly.stream.el8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-operator, v4.14.0-202506112307.p0.g700dc11.assembly.stream.el8affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator, v4.16.0-202506062300.p0.gd26f300.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator, v4.17.0-202507011904.p0.g2b2ba3b.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18openshift4/ose-cluster-openshift-apiserver-rhel9-operator, v4.18.0-202506062012.p0.g0a6f6eb.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/aws-karpenter-provider-aws-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g68ae0c2.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/aws-kms-encryption-provider-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g088dcaf.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/azure-kms-encryption-provider-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g20a9ba5.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/azure-service-rhel9-operator, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g0ae129b.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/cloud-network-config-controller-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g98ae311.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/container-networking-plugins-microshift-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.gb09f487.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/driver-toolkit-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506181037.p0.g686fdac.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/egress-router-cni-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g85353bb.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/frr-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g5076dbc.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/insights-runtime-exporter-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g0bee2d9.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/insights-runtime-extractor-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g0bee2d9.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/kube-metrics-server-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g037a0e7.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/kubevirt-csi-driver-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.ge302702.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/network-tools-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506161807.p0.g81f7aeb.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/oc-mirror-plugin-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506171635.p0.g40b6dde.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/openshift-route-controller-manager-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.gbc97534.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/openstack-resource-controller-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.gd00bab2.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/ose-agent-installer-api-server-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506161807.p0.gd4d43dd.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/ose-agent-installer-csr-approver-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506161807.p0.g0de2920.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/ose-agent-installer-node-agent-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g32842e3.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/ose-agent-installer-orchestrator-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g0de2920.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/ose-agent-installer-utils-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506131508.p0.g8cc3921.assembly.stream.el9affected
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19openshift4/ose-apiserver-network-proxy-rhel9, v4.19.0-202506111842.p0.g77213cc.assembly.stream.el9affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-732 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.