CVE-2024-44973: mm, slub: do not call do_slab_free for kfence object
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm, slub: do not call do_slab_free for kfence object
In 782f8906f805 the freeing of kfence objects was moved from deep
inside do_slab_free to the wrapper functions outside. This is a nice
change, but unfortunately it missed one spot in __kmem_cache_free_bulk.
This results in a crash like this:
BUG skbuff_head_cache (Tainted: G S B E ): Padding overwritten. 0xffff88907fea0f00-0xffff88907fea0fff @offset=3840
slab_err (mm/slub.c:1129)
free_to_partial_list (mm/slub.c:? mm/slub.c:4036)
slab_pad_check (mm/slub.c:864 mm/slub.c:1290)
check_slab (mm/slub.c:?)
free_to_partial_list (mm/slub.c:3171 mm/slub.c:4036)
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk (mm/slub.c:? mm/slub.c:4495 mm/slub.c:4586 mm/slub.c:4635)
napi_build_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:348 net/core/skbuff.c:527 net/core/skbuff.c:549)
All the other callers to do_slab_free appear to be ok.
Add a kfence_free check in __kmem_cache_free_bulk to avoid the crash.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux kernel memory-management regression can mishandle protected KFENCE objects during bulk freeing, corrupt slab padding, and crash the kernel. A successful trigger could disrupt affected systems. The supplied record rates it CVSS 8.1, although the documented evidence demonstrates a crash rather than confirmed data theft or code execution.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation as high for affected, business-critical Linux systems because a kernel crash can cause service interruption. Urgency may be lower where the vendor confirms the kernel is unaffected or the vulnerable configuration and path are unreachable. There is no supplied evidence of active exploitation.
Technical view
Commit 782f8906f805 moved KFENCE object handling outside do_slab_free but missed __kmem_cache_free_bulk. Consequently, a KFENCE object may reach the normal SLUB free path, producing slab corruption checks and a kernel crash. The correction adds a kfence_free check to that bulk-free path.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to affected Linux kernel builds, especially configurations using KFENCE and workloads reaching the vulnerable bulk slab-free path. The supplied version data identifies Linux 6.8, 6.10.5, and 6.11, but does not clearly define complete distribution-specific ranges. Confirm status with the operating-system vendor.
Exploitation context
The supplied bundle says this CVE is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. Network reachability is suggested by the CVSS vector, but the cited technical description does not establish a specific remote trigger. Treat remote exploitability and confidentiality or integrity impact as unconfirmed.
Researcher notes
The strongest source-grounded impact is slab corruption detection followed by a crash. Although CVSS assigns high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, the supplied narrative does not demonstrate disclosure, privilege escalation, or arbitrary execution. Distribution backports may make version-only assessment unreliable; inspect vendor package status or the cited fix.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor-supported kernel update containing the upstream correction, following normal maintenance and reboot procedures.
Check distribution guidance for exact affected and fixed package versions before scheduling remediation.
If an update is unavailable, request a vendor-supported mitigation rather than assuming disabling KFENCE is appropriate.
Prioritize exposed or availability-critical Linux systems where an unexpected kernel crash would materially affect operations.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions and configurations across Linux systems.
Confirm each distribution vendor marks the installed kernel package as fixed for CVE-2024-44973.
Verify updated systems booted into the corrected kernel rather than retaining the previous running version.
Review kernel logs for slab padding-overwrite reports, SLUB errors, or related crashes.
For custom kernels, confirm the cited KFENCE bulk-free correction is present in the source tree.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2024-44973 mapping review
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