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CVE Record

CVE-2024-44954: ALSA: line6: Fix racy access to midibuf

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: line6: Fix racy access to midibuf There can be concurrent accesses to line6 midibuf from both the URB completion callback and the rawmidi API access. This could be a cause of KMSAN warning triggered by syzkaller below (so put as reported-by here). This patch protects the midibuf call of the former code path with a spinlock for avoiding the possible races.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race condition in the Linux ALSA Line6 MIDI driver can occur when two kernel paths access the same buffer concurrently. The supplied CVSS assessment rates potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high, but the public evidence describes a syzkaller-triggered KMSAN warning rather than a demonstrated real-world compromise.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on multi-user systems permitting untrusted local access and systems using Line6 MIDI functionality. Treat this as an accelerated kernel-maintenance issue, not an internet-wide emergency: severity is high, but the stated vector is local and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The URB completion callback and rawmidi API can concurrently access the Line6 midibuf without adequate synchronization. The kernel fix adds spinlock protection around the callback-side midibuf operation. CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.8, requiring local access and low privileges, with no user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most plausible on affected Linux kernels where the ALSA Line6 driver and raw MIDI path can be exercised. Internet reachability alone does not create the stated attack path. Distribution backports may alter exposure, so kernel version strings alone are insufficient. The supplied affected-version data should be validated against vendor package advisories.

Exploitation context

The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and no cited source establishes active exploitation or a public working exploit. Discovery evidence is limited to a KMSAN warning triggered by syzkaller. The CVSS vector models a local, low-privileged attack with low complexity, but practical exploitation has not been demonstrated by these sources.

Researcher notes

The evidence establishes a synchronization defect and a spinlock-based fix, but not a reliable exploitation primitive. Researchers should distinguish sanitizer detection from demonstrated impact. The affected data mixes release versions with commit-like entries and default statuses; confirm branch ancestry and distribution backports before declaring a host vulnerable.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable fix or distribution backport.
  • Review the cited stable commits and distribution notices when mapping fixes across maintained kernel branches.
  • Follow the Linux distribution vendor's guidance if package-level backport status remains unclear.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory deployed kernel package versions and currently running kernel builds.
  • Identify systems where the ALSA Line6 driver is installed, available, or loaded.
  • Confirm package advisories or changelogs reference CVE-2024-44954 or an applicable stable commit.
  • After updating, verify each system booted into the replacement kernel.
  • Re-scan affected assets and document systems awaiting a confirmed vendor fix.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2024-44954 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
11Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-44954Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970, 705ececd1c60d0f5d6ef2a719008847883516970unaffected
LinuxLinux2.6.30, 0, 4.19.320, 5.4.282, 5.10.224, 5.15.165, 6.1.105, 6.6.46, 6.10.5, 6.11affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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