CVE-2024-44954: ALSA: line6: Fix racy access to midibuf
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: line6: Fix racy access to midibuf
There can be concurrent accesses to line6 midibuf from both the URB
completion callback and the rawmidi API access. This could be a cause
of KMSAN warning triggered by syzkaller below (so put as reported-by
here).
This patch protects the midibuf call of the former code path with a
spinlock for avoiding the possible races.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A race condition in the Linux ALSA Line6 MIDI driver can occur when two kernel paths access the same buffer concurrently. The supplied CVSS assessment rates potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high, but the public evidence describes a syzkaller-triggered KMSAN warning rather than a demonstrated real-world compromise.
Executive priority
Prioritize remediation on multi-user systems permitting untrusted local access and systems using Line6 MIDI functionality. Treat this as an accelerated kernel-maintenance issue, not an internet-wide emergency: severity is high, but the stated vector is local and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation.
Technical view
The URB completion callback and rawmidi API can concurrently access the Line6 midibuf without adequate synchronization. The kernel fix adds spinlock protection around the callback-side midibuf operation. CVSS 3.1 scores this 7.8, requiring local access and low privileges, with no user interaction.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most plausible on affected Linux kernels where the ALSA Line6 driver and raw MIDI path can be exercised. Internet reachability alone does not create the stated attack path. Distribution backports may alter exposure, so kernel version strings alone are insufficient. The supplied affected-version data should be validated against vendor package advisories.
Exploitation context
The supplied record is not in CISA KEV, and no cited source establishes active exploitation or a public working exploit. Discovery evidence is limited to a KMSAN warning triggered by syzkaller. The CVSS vector models a local, low-privileged attack with low complexity, but practical exploitation has not been demonstrated by these sources.
Researcher notes
The evidence establishes a synchronization defect and a spinlock-based fix, but not a reliable exploitation primitive. Researchers should distinguish sanitizer detection from demonstrated impact. The affected data mixes release versions with commit-like entries and default statuses; confirm branch ancestry and distribution backports before declaring a host vulnerable.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable fix or distribution backport.
Review the cited stable commits and distribution notices when mapping fixes across maintained kernel branches.
Follow the Linux distribution vendor's guidance if package-level backport status remains unclear.
Validation and detection
Inventory deployed kernel package versions and currently running kernel builds.
Identify systems where the ALSA Line6 driver is installed, available, or loaded.
Confirm package advisories or changelogs reference CVE-2024-44954 or an applicable stable commit.
After updating, verify each system booted into the replacement kernel.
Re-scan affected assets and document systems awaiting a confirmed vendor fix.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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