CVE-2024-44942: f2fs: fix to do sanity check on F2FS_INLINE_DATA flag in inode during GC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on F2FS_INLINE_DATA flag in inode during GC
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inline.c:258!
CPU: 1 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller-00012-g9e4bc4bcae01 #0
RIP: 0010:f2fs_write_inline_data+0x781/0x790 fs/f2fs/inline.c:258
Call Trace:
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0xb65/0x1d60 fs/f2fs/data.c:2834
f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3133 [inline]
__f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3288 [inline]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1efe/0x3a90 fs/f2fs/data.c:3315
do_writepages+0x35b/0x870 mm/page-writeback.c:2612
__writeback_single_inode+0x165/0x10b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1650
writeback_sb_inodes+0x905/0x1260 fs/fs-writeback.c:1941
wb_writeback+0x457/0xce0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2117
wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2264 [inline]
wb_workfn+0x410/0x1090 fs/fs-writeback.c:2304
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa12/0x17c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
The root cause is: inline_data inode can be fuzzed, so that there may
be valid blkaddr in its direct node, once f2fs triggers background GC
to migrate the block, it will hit f2fs_bug_on() during dirty page
writeback.
Let's add sanity check on F2FS_INLINE_DATA flag in inode during GC,
so that, it can forbid migrating inline_data inode's data block for
fixing.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel F2FS filesystem bug that can trigger a kernel BUG during background garbage collection. The business impact is most likely availability disruption on systems using F2FS, not confirmed data theft or remote compromise. Public sources do not provide a CVSS score or report active exploitation.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation through normal kernel patch cycles, with higher priority for F2FS-backed devices or systems handling removable or untrusted storage. There is no source-backed evidence of active exploitation, but kernel BUG conditions can still create service reliability risk.
Technical view
F2FS inline-data inode metadata can be malformed so a direct node contains a valid block address. During background garbage collection, F2FS may try to migrate that block and hit f2fs_bug_on() during dirty page writeback. The fix adds a sanity check for F2FS_INLINE_DATA during GC to prevent migrating inline-data inode blocks.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant for Linux systems using F2FS on affected kernels. Systems not using or mounting F2FS are less likely to be exposed. The source bundle lists Linux kernel versions and stable commit references, but does not provide distro-specific package status.
Exploitation context
The report came from syzbot fuzzing and describes a fuzzed inline_data inode. The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. Treat this as a kernel availability risk unless vendor advisories add more impact details.
Researcher notes
Key evidence is the upstream Linux kernel description and stable commits. The record lacks CVSS, CWE, exploit status, and distro package mappings. Validation should focus on F2FS usage, affected kernel lineage, and whether vendor kernels have backported the sanity check.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced F2FS stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for CVE-2024-44942 package status.
Prioritize systems that use or mount F2FS filesystems.
Avoid mounting untrusted or suspicious F2FS images until patched.
Monitor vendor guidance for any expanded impact or mitigation details.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts and identify those using F2FS.
Confirm kernel packages include the referenced stable fixes or vendor backports.
Review distribution changelogs for CVE-2024-44942 remediation.
Verify no critical workloads depend on unpatched F2FS mounts.
Track whether vendors publish severity, CVSS, or exploitability updates.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-44942 mapping review
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