CVE-2024-44939: jfs: fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jfs: fix null ptr deref in dtInsertEntry
[syzbot reported]
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 5061 Comm: syz-executor404 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08951-gfe46a7dd189e #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
RIP: 0010:dtInsertEntry+0xd0c/0x1780 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:3713
...
[Analyze]
In dtInsertEntry(), when the pointer h has the same value as p, after writing
name in UniStrncpy_to_le(), p->header.flag will be cleared. This will cause the
previously true judgment "p->header.flag & BT-LEAF" to change to no after writing
the name operation, this leads to entering an incorrect branch and accessing the
uninitialized object ih when judging this condition for the second time.
[Fix]
After got the page, check freelist first, if freelist == 0 then exit dtInsert()
and return -EINVAL.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-44939 is a Linux kernel JFS filesystem bug that can trigger a null pointer dereference. In practical terms, affected systems that use or process JFS filesystems could crash or behave unpredictably. The public sources do not provide CVSS scoring or evidence of active exploitation.
Executive priority
Prioritize routine kernel patching, with higher urgency for systems that allow users, workloads, or automation to mount filesystem images. No active exploitation is cited, but kernel crashes can affect availability on shared or critical hosts.
Technical view
The flaw is in JFS dtInsertEntry(). A name copy can clear p->header.flag when h and p alias, changing BT_LEAF logic and causing access to an uninitialized ih object. Stable kernel commits add a freelist check and return -EINVAL when freelist is zero.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems where JFS support is enabled and untrusted or malformed JFS filesystem data can be mounted or processed. Organizations not using JFS have lower practical exposure, but should still track distro kernel status.
Exploitation context
The source bundle attributes discovery to syzbot and kernel sanitizers. It does not cite public exploitation, weaponized proof of concept, or CISA KEV listing. Treat this as a potential local denial-of-service or stability risk unless vendor advisories state otherwise.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record, Linux stable commits, and a Debian LTS advisory. The bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, exploitability details, or complete affected-version semantics, so validation should rely on distribution backport status.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced JFS stable fixes.
Check Debian or other distribution advisories for packaged kernel updates.
Disable or restrict JFS use where it is unnecessary.
Limit who can mount filesystems or attach block images.
Follow vendor guidance if running custom or long-term kernels.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernels and identify systems with JFS enabled or loaded.
Compare kernel package versions against vendor fixed advisories.
Confirm deployed kernels include the referenced stable commits or backports.
Review whether users can mount or process untrusted JFS media.
Monitor kernel logs for JFS crashes or related oops reports.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2024-44939 mapping review
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