CVE-2024-44931: gpio: prevent potential speculation leaks in gpio_device_get_desc()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: prevent potential speculation leaks in gpio_device_get_desc()
Userspace may trigger a speculative read of an address outside the gpio
descriptor array.
Users can do that by calling gpio_ioctl() with an offset out of range.
Offset is copied from user and then used as an array index to get
the gpio descriptor without sanitization in gpio_device_get_desc().
This change ensures that the offset is sanitized by using
array_index_nospec() to mitigate any possibility of speculative
information leaks.
This bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis
Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-44931 is a Linux kernel GPIO issue where a local userspace caller may cause speculative access outside a GPIO descriptor array. The concern is potential information leakage through CPU speculation, not direct remote takeover. No CVSS score or KEV listing is provided in the bundle.
Executive priority
Prioritize through normal kernel security maintenance unless the environment has multi-tenant local users, containers, or workloads with GPIO access. Lack of KEV status and missing CVSS reduce urgency, but kernel speculative leaks still merit timely patching.
Technical view
In gpio_device_get_desc(), an offset copied from userspace could be used as an array index before speculation-safe sanitization. The kernel fix applies array_index_nospec() to reduce speculative out-of-bounds reads when gpio_ioctl() receives an out-of-range offset.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems running affected kernel branches where local users or processes can reach GPIO ioctl paths. Internet-facing exposure is not indicated by the provided sources.
Exploitation context
The bundle does not show active exploitation, public weaponization, or CISA KEV inclusion. The described trigger is local userspace interaction with gpio_ioctl(), and the impact is a potential speculative information leak.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a local, speculation-related bounds-sanitization flaw in Linux GPIO handling. The source bundle does not provide CVSS, CWE, exploit reports, or detailed distro package matrices beyond referenced kernel commits and Debian LTS announcements.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable GPIO fix.
Use distribution security updates where available, including Debian LTS kernel advisories.
If immediate patching is unavailable, check vendor guidance for supported mitigations.
Limit unnecessary local access to GPIO device interfaces where operationally feasible.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected branches in the CVE record.
Confirm installed kernel includes the relevant stable commit for its branch.
Review distribution advisories for patched package versions and reboot requirements.
Check whether untrusted local workloads can access GPIO device interfaces.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2024-44931 mapping review
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