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CVE Record

CVE-2024-43893: serial: core: check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: core: check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero Calling ioctl TIOCSSERIAL with an invalid baud_base can result in uartclk being zero, which will result in a divide by zero error in uart_get_divisor(). The check for uartclk being zero in uart_set_info() needs to be done before other settings are made as subsequent calls to ioctl TIOCSSERIAL for the same port would be impacted if the uartclk check was done where uartclk gets set. Oops: divide error: 0000 PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI RIP: 0010:uart_get_divisor (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:580) Call Trace: <TASK> serial8250_get_divisor (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2576 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2589) serial8250_do_set_termios (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:502 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2741) serial8250_set_termios (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2862) uart_change_line_settings (./include/linux/spinlock.h:376 ./include/linux/serial_core.h:608 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:222) uart_port_startup (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:342) uart_startup (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:368) uart_set_info (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1034) uart_set_info_user (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1059) tty_set_serial (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2637) tty_ioctl (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2647 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2791) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:907 fs/ioctl.c:893 fs/ioctl.c:893) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Rule: add

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-43893 is a Linux kernel stability flaw in serial port handling. A local action using invalid serial settings can make the kernel divide by zero, causing an Oops and potential denial of service. The source bundle does not show remote exploitation, privilege escalation, CVSS scoring, or confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate Linux kernel availability issue. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, faster for multi-user, embedded, industrial, or appliance environments with serial interfaces. No source evidence supports emergency internet-wide response.

Technical view

The Linux serial core did not reject a zero uartclk early enough when TIOCSSERIAL supplied an invalid baud_base. Later termios processing reached uart_get_divisor() and divided by zero. Kernel stable commits add the missing check before applying other serial settings.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant on Linux systems where users, services, containers, or device-management software can interact with serial TTY ioctls. Servers without accessible serial devices are likely lower risk. Siemens and Debian references show downstream tracking, so embedded and appliance fleets should verify vendor kernels.

Exploitation context

The bundle supports a local denial-of-service interpretation through ioctl-triggered kernel Oops. KEV is false, and no provided source states active exploitation or public weaponization. Required permissions and device access are not fully established in the supplied evidence.

Researcher notes

Key uncertainty is exploitability conditions around who can invoke TIOCSSERIAL on relevant ports. The root cause and fix location are clear from the kernel description and stable commits, but the bundle lacks CVSS, CWE, privilege requirements, or proof of exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable serial-core fixes.
  • Use distribution security updates, including Debian LTS advisories where applicable.
  • Check Siemens ProductCERT guidance for affected Siemens products and fixed firmware.
  • Restrict unnecessary local access to serial devices until patched.
  • Prioritize systems where untrusted users or services can access TTY devices.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel versions and vendor kernel package revisions.
  • Check vendor advisories for CVE-2024-43893 coverage and fixed package versions.
  • Confirm kernel changelogs include the serial core uartclk zero check.
  • Review device permissions for serial TTY exposure to untrusted accounts.
  • After patching, verify updated kernels are booted, not merely installed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2024-43893 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
3ADP providers
14Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2unaffected
LinuxLinux2.6.12, 0, 4.19.320, 5.4.282, 5.10.224, 5.15.165, 6.1.105, 6.6.46, 6.10.5, 6.11affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.