CVE-2024-43890: tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing: Fix overflow in get_free_elt()
"tracing_map->next_elt" in get_free_elt() is at risk of overflowing.
Once it overflows, new elements can still be inserted into the tracing_map
even though the maximum number of elements (`max_elts`) has been reached.
Continuing to insert elements after the overflow could result in the
tracing_map containing "tracing_map->max_size" elements, leaving no empty
entries.
If any attempt is made to insert an element into a full tracing_map using
`__tracing_map_insert()`, it will cause an infinite loop with preemption
disabled, leading to a CPU hang problem.
Fix this by preventing any further increments to "tracing_map->next_elt"
once it reaches "tracing_map->max_elt".
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-43890 is a Linux kernel tracing bug that can make a CPU hang. The issue occurs when a tracing map counter overflows, allowing inserts after the intended maximum and potentially causing an infinite loop with preemption disabled. The documented impact is availability, not data theft or privilege escalation.
Executive priority
Treat this as a normal-priority kernel availability fix unless exposed assets are high-criticality or multi-tenant. There is no cited active exploitation, but a CPU hang risk in the kernel can still disrupt production systems.
Technical view
In get_free_elt(), tracing_map->next_elt could overflow after reaching max_elts. That allowed additional entries until the map became full. A later __tracing_map_insert() into the full tracing_map could loop indefinitely while preemption is disabled, causing a CPU hang. Linux stable commits address this by stopping next_elt increments once max_elt is reached.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to systems running affected Linux kernel versions or vendor products that embed them. The source bundle lists Linux kernel versions and stable backport commits, plus Debian LTS advisories. Confirm exposure by matching deployed kernel versions and vendor firmware advisories.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not show KEV listing or active exploitation. It describes a kernel availability flaw in the tracing subsystem. No public exploit status, required privileges, or remotely reachable attack path is established in the provided evidence.
Researcher notes
The core condition is counter overflow in tracing_map allocation state, followed by insertion behavior when the map has no empty entries. Evidence supports a denial-of-service outcome through CPU hang. The bundle does not establish exploit prerequisites, reachability, or privilege requirements.
Mitigation direction
Update affected Linux kernels to vendor-supported fixed builds.
Apply relevant Debian LTS kernel updates where Debian is in use.
Check embedded-product vendor advisories before changing appliance firmware.
Prioritize systems where local users, agents, or workloads can exercise kernel tracing paths.
Monitor vendor guidance for any revised severity or exploitation information.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions across servers, containers hosts, appliances, and build images.
Compare deployed versions with the CVE record and Linux stable fix commits.
Check Debian LTS advisory applicability for Debian-based systems.
Review vendor advisories for Siemens or other embedded Linux products in scope.
After updates, verify systems boot the expected fixed kernel version.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2024-43890 mapping review
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