CVE-2024-41092: drm/i915/gt: Fix potential UAF by revoke of fence registers
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/gt: Fix potential UAF by revoke of fence registers
CI has been sporadically reporting the following issue triggered by
igt@i915_selftest@live@hangcheck on ADL-P and similar machines:
<6> [414.049203] i915: Running intel_hangcheck_live_selftests/igt_reset_evict_fence
...
<6> [414.068804] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: submission enabled
<6> [414.068812] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] GT0: GUC: SLPC enabled
<3> [414.070354] Unable to pin Y-tiled fence; err:-4
<3> [414.071282] i915_vma_revoke_fence:301 GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_active_is_idle(&fence->active))
...
<4>[ 609.603992] ------------[ cut here ]------------
<2>[ 609.603995] kernel BUG at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt_fencing.c:301!
<4>[ 609.604003] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<4>[ 609.604006] CPU: 0 PID: 268 Comm: kworker/u64:3 Tainted: G U W 6.9.0-CI_DRM_14785-g1ba62f8cea9c+ #1
<4>[ 609.604008] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR4 RVP, BIOS RPLPFWI1.R00.4035.A00.2301200723 01/20/2023
<4>[ 609.604010] Workqueue: i915 __i915_gem_free_work [i915]
<4>[ 609.604149] RIP: 0010:i915_vma_revoke_fence+0x187/0x1f0 [i915]
...
<4>[ 609.604271] Call Trace:
<4>[ 609.604273] <TASK>
...
<4>[ 609.604716] __i915_vma_evict+0x2e9/0x550 [i915]
<4>[ 609.604852] __i915_vma_unbind+0x7c/0x160 [i915]
<4>[ 609.604977] force_unbind+0x24/0xa0 [i915]
<4>[ 609.605098] i915_vma_destroy+0x2f/0xa0 [i915]
<4>[ 609.605210] __i915_gem_object_pages_fini+0x51/0x2f0 [i915]
<4>[ 609.605330] __i915_gem_free_objects.isra.0+0x6a/0xc0 [i915]
<4>[ 609.605440] process_scheduled_works+0x351/0x690
...
In the past, there were similar failures reported by CI from other IGT
tests, observed on other platforms.
Before commit 63baf4f3d587 ("drm/i915/gt: Only wait for GPU activity
before unbinding a GGTT fence"), i915_vma_revoke_fence() was waiting for
idleness of vma->active via fence_update(). That commit introduced
vma->fence->active in order for the fence_update() to be able to wait
selectively on that one instead of vma->active since only idleness of
fence registers was needed. But then, another commit 0d86ee35097a
("drm/i915/gt: Make fence revocation unequivocal") replaced the call to
fence_update() in i915_vma_revoke_fence() with only fence_write(), and
also added that GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_active_is_idle(&fence->active)) in front.
No justification was provided on why we might then expect idleness of
vma->fence->active without first waiting on it.
The issue can be potentially caused by a race among revocation of fence
registers on one side and sequential execution of signal callbacks invoked
on completion of a request that was using them on the other, still
processed in parallel to revocation of those fence registers. Fix it by
waiting for idleness of vma->fence->active in i915_vma_revoke_fence().
(cherry picked from commit 24bb052d3dd499c5956abad5f7d8e4fd07da7fb1)
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A race condition in Linux’s Intel i915 graphics driver can access GPU fence state after it is no longer safe, potentially crashing the kernel or causing broader system compromise. Exploitation requires local, low-privileged access; this is not described as remotely exploitable.
Executive priority
Schedule expedited patching for exposed Intel graphics systems, especially shared workstations and multi-user hosts. Treat this as a serious local privilege and availability risk, but not as an internet-wide emergency because active exploitation is not established.
Technical view
Fence-register revocation can race with completion callbacks still using the fence. The missing wait for fence activity to become idle creates a potential use-after-free condition. CI reproduced kernel BUG failures on Alder Lake-P and other platforms. The upstream correction waits for fence idleness before revocation.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to systems running an affected Linux kernel with the Intel i915 graphics driver and relevant GPU hardware. The supplied version data indicates multiple kernel branches beginning with 5.8, but exact distribution package status should be confirmed through vendor advisories.
Exploitation context
The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The supplied sources establish sporadic crashes during graphics-driver testing, but provide no evidence of public exploitation or CISA KEV listing.
Researcher notes
The observed failure occurs during i915 hangcheck self-tests and involves parallel fence revocation and request-completion callbacks. The evidence demonstrates a kernel BUG and identifies a potential use-after-free, but does not establish reliable privilege escalation, affected-hardware completeness, or real-world exploitation.
Mitigation direction
Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable i915 fix.
Prioritize multi-user systems where untrusted local users can access Intel GPU functionality.
If immediate updating is impossible, consult the distribution vendor for supported mitigations.
Reboot into the corrected kernel after installation.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions, Intel GPU hardware, and whether the i915 module is active.
Compare installed kernel packages with the CVE record and distribution security advisories.
Confirm the running kernel changed after patching and rebooting.
Monitor kernel logs for i915 fence-revocation BUG messages or related crashes.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2024-41092 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.