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CVE Record

CVE-2024-41091: tun: add missing verification for short frame

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tun: add missing verification for short frame The cited commit missed to check against the validity of the frame length in the tun_xdp_one() path, which could cause a corrupted skb to be sent downstack. Even before the skb is transmitted, the tun_xdp_one-->eth_type_trans() may access the Ethernet header although it can be less than ETH_HLEN. Once transmitted, this could either cause out-of-bound access beyond the actual length, or confuse the underlayer with incorrect or inconsistent header length in the skb metadata. In the alternative path, tun_get_user() already prohibits short frame which has the length less than Ethernet header size from being transmitted for IFF_TAP. This is to drop any frame shorter than the Ethernet header size just like how tun_get_user() does. CVE: CVE-2024-41091

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A low-privileged local user could submit an undersized Ethernet frame through an affected Linux TAP/XDP path. Missing length validation may corrupt network-buffer handling, leading to out-of-bounds access or inconsistent packet metadata. The supplied CVSS score is 8.8, reflecting potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a prompt patching priority for systems where lower-privileged local users can access TAP/XDP processing. Purely remote exposure is not supported by the supplied evidence. Escalate uncertain kernel builds to engineering because the provided affected-version representation is ambiguous.

Technical view

The tun_xdp_one() path failed to reject IFF_TAP frames shorter than ETH_HLEN before calling eth_type_trans(). This can create a corrupted skb, permit Ethernet-header access beyond the actual frame, or send inconsistent length metadata downstream. The resolution adds the same short-frame rejection already present in tun_get_user().

Likely exposure

Potentially exposed systems run a vulnerable Linux kernel and permit a low-privileged local actor to reach TAP/XDP processing. The bundle's flattened version list does not clearly distinguish affected ranges from correction boundaries, so exposure should not be inferred from version strings alone.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes local, low-complexity exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction. The CVE is not listed in KEV, and no supplied source establishes active exploitation or a public exploit. This is absence of supporting evidence, not proof that exploitation has never occurred.

Researcher notes

The alternate tun_get_user() path already rejected undersized IFF_TAP frames; tun_xdp_one() lacked equivalent validation. The correction drops those frames before eth_type_trans(). No CWE is assigned. Practical reachability, distribution backports, and exact affected ranges require build-specific verification.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor or distribution kernel updates incorporating the referenced stable-kernel correction.
  • Prioritize systems where low-privileged users can access TAP/XDP networking paths.
  • If updates are delayed, consult Linux or distribution guidance for supported mitigations; none are specified here.
  • Limit unnecessary local access to affected systems pending updates.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel builds and systems configured with TAP interfaces or XDP processing.
  • Compare each kernel build against distribution advisories and inclusion of the referenced correction.
  • Confirm updated systems were restarted into the corrected kernel.
  • Use authorized regression testing to confirm tun_xdp_one rejects frames shorter than the Ethernet header.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2024-41091 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H26Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-41091Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6c, 043d222f93ab8c76b56a3b315cd8692e35affb6cunaffected
LinuxLinux4.20, 0, 5.4.281, 5.10.223, 5.15.164, 6.1.102, 6.6.43, 6.9.12, 6.10.2, 6.11affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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