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CVE Record

CVE-2024-41086: bcachefs: Fix sb_field_downgrade validation

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bcachefs: Fix sb_field_downgrade validation - bch2_sb_downgrade_validate() wasn't checking for a downgrade entry extending past the end of the superblock section - for_each_downgrade_entry() is used in to_text() and needs to work on malformed input; it also was missing a check for a field extending past the end of the section

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux bcachefs validation flaw can mishandle malformed filesystem metadata that extends beyond its permitted superblock section. Successful exploitation could seriously affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but requires local access and user interaction according to the supplied CVSS vector.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching issue for systems using bcachefs or handling untrusted filesystem content. Broad emergency action is not supported because exploitation is local, requires interaction, and active exploitation is not evidenced.

Technical view

The affected bcachefs routines failed to verify that downgrade entries and fields remained within the superblock section. Malformed input could therefore be processed beyond intended section boundaries. The supplied record assigns CVSS 3.1 score 7.8 and references two Linux stable fix commits.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to systems using affected Linux kernels that process bcachefs filesystems, especially untrusted or malformed metadata. The record identifies affected version data involving Linux 6.7 through 6.10, but exact distribution exposure depends on backported fixes.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local access, low attack complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction. The supplied record is not in KEV and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit.

Researcher notes

The source describes missing bounds validation in bch2_sb_downgrade_validate() and for_each_downgrade_entry(), including malformed-input handling used by to_text(). It does not document the precise failure mode, exploitability constraints beyond CVSS, proof-of-concept availability, or confirmed attacks.

Mitigation direction

  • Install the Linux kernel update containing the appropriate referenced stable fix for your maintained branch.
  • Check distribution or kernel-vendor guidance to determine whether the fix was backported.
  • Prioritize systems that use bcachefs or may process untrusted filesystem media or images.
  • Avoid processing untrusted bcachefs filesystems until the applicable update is confirmed.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel versions and identify systems where bcachefs is enabled or used.
  • Confirm the installed kernel package includes the applicable referenced fix commit or vendor backport.
  • Review vendor advisories because package versions may not match upstream kernel version boundaries.
  • After updating, verify systems boot normally and required bcachefs filesystems operate correctly.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-41086 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-41086Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux84f1638795da1ff2084597de4251e9054f1ad728, 84f1638795da1ff2084597de4251e9054f1ad728unaffected
LinuxLinux6.7, 0, 6.9.8, 6.10affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.