CVE-2024-39509: HID: core: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in implement()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: core: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in implement()
Syzkaller hit a warning [1] in a call to implement() when trying
to write a value into a field of smaller size in an output report.
Since implement() already has a warn message printed out with the
help of hid_warn() and value in question gets trimmed with:
...
value &= m;
...
WARN_ON may be considered superfluous. Remove it to suppress future
syzkaller triggers.
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5084 at drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 implement drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5084 at drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 hid_output_report+0x548/0x760 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1863
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 5084 Comm: syz-executor424 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-syzkaller-00183-gcf87f46fd34d #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024
RIP: 0010:implement drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 [inline]
RIP: 0010:hid_output_report+0x548/0x760 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1863
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__usbhid_submit_report drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:591 [inline]
usbhid_submit_report+0x43d/0x9e0 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:636
hiddev_ioctl+0x138b/0x1f00 drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c:726
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:890
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This CVE concerns Linux kernel HID device handling, not an application bug. Public sources describe a fuzzer-triggered kernel warning that was removed because the value was already trimmed and logged. No public source in the bundle shows active exploitation, CVSS score, or a named business-impact scenario. Treat it as routine kernel/vendor patch management unless your platform vendor elevates it.
Executive priority
Routine priority for most organizations: include in normal Linux kernel and appliance firmware update cycles, then follow any Debian, Siemens, or platform-specific advisories that rate affected products higher.
Technical view
The issue is in Linux kernel HID output report handling. Syzkaller triggered WARN_ON() in implement() when an output report value exceeded a smaller field. The code already trims the value and logs hid_warn(), so upstream removed the WARN_ON() to avoid unnecessary kernel warning paths. Sources do not identify memory corruption, privilege escalation, or remote exploitation.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to systems running affected Linux kernel builds with HID support in scope. That may include servers, workstations, embedded devices, and appliances using vendor Linux kernels. Distribution and product vendors may backport fixes, so version-string matching alone is insufficient.
Exploitation context
The bundle attributes discovery to Syzkaller and shows no CISA KEV listing or other cited evidence of exploitation. The described trigger is a kernel warning during HID output report processing, not a documented remote attack chain. Any practical exposure depends on local HID/hiddev access and product-specific configuration.
Researcher notes
The source text says implement() masks the value before continuing and already emits hid_warn(); the patch removes a superfluous WARN_ON(). The supplied record has no CVSS vector, CWE, or exploit confirmation. Researchers should avoid assuming impact beyond a kernel warning without additional vendor analysis or reproducer details.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor-provided Linux kernel updates that include the referenced HID stable fixes.
For Debian LTS systems, follow the linked Debian security advisory.
For Siemens products, follow the relevant Siemens ProductCERT advisories.
Where no fix is published, monitor vendor guidance and reduce unnecessary HID/hiddev exposure.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and vendor firmware baselines across affected assets.
Check whether HID, USB HID, or hiddev functionality is enabled and reachable.
Compare installed kernels against distribution advisories, not only upstream version numbers.
Review kernel logs for matching HID WARN_ON reports when investigating related instability.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-39509 mapping review
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