CVE-2024-39481: media: mc: Fix graph walk in media_pipeline_start
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: mc: Fix graph walk in media_pipeline_start
The graph walk tries to follow all links, even if they are not between
pads. This causes a crash with, e.g. a MEDIA_LNK_FL_ANCILLARY_LINK link.
Fix this by allowing the walk to proceed only for MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK
links.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A flaw in the Linux media subsystem can crash the kernel when media-pipeline traversal encounters an ancillary link instead of a data link. A successful trigger could disrupt affected systems. The supplied CVSS assessment also indicates possible confidentiality and integrity impact, although the description only explains the crash mechanism.
Executive priority
Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue on exposed endpoints, media systems, and multi-user hosts. Accelerate remediation where untrusted local code can access media devices. Routine urgency may be appropriate for systems without reachable media-controller functionality, subject to validation. No active exploitation evidence is supplied.
Technical view
media_pipeline_start incorrectly traverses every media-graph link, including MEDIA_LNK_FL_ANCILLARY_LINK. Processing a non-pad link can cause a kernel crash. The upstream correction restricts traversal to MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK links. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high CIA impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds where the media-controller path can be reached. The bundle lists 6.1, 6.1.94, 6.6.34, 6.9.5, and 6.10 as affected, but also contains an ambiguous โ0โ entry. Distribution backports may change actual status.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector requires local, low-privileged access and no user interaction. The supplied sources do not describe remote exploitation, public proof-of-concept activity, or observed attacks. The CVE is not listed as KEV in the bundle. Exact triggering prerequisites beyond the media graph and ancillary-link condition are not documented here.
Researcher notes
The core defect is link-type validation during graph traversal, corrected by accepting only data links. The bundle provides four stable-tree commits but no explicit affected-version ranges, exploit evidence, CWE, or distribution mappings. Researchers should avoid inferring memory-corruption behavior from the CVSS impacts alone; the narrative specifically documents a crash.
Mitigation direction
Identify deployed kernel versions and distribution-specific backport status.
Apply the appropriate vendor kernel update containing the linked stable fix.
Prioritize systems allowing untrusted local users or workloads to access media devices.
Where immediate updating is impossible, restrict unnecessary access to affected media functionality.
Review Linux distribution advisories for supported-package remediation details.
Validation and detection
Confirm the running kernel version on each potentially exposed system.
Check vendor changelogs for CVE-2024-39481 or the referenced fix commits.
Verify whether affected systems expose media-controller devices to untrusted local users or workloads.
After updating, confirm the replacement kernel is active.
Monitor kernel logs for media-pipeline crashes or related fault signatures.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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