CVE-2024-39293: Revert "xsk: Support redirect to any socket bound to the same umem"
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Revert "xsk: Support redirect to any socket bound to the same umem"
This reverts commit 2863d665ea41282379f108e4da6c8a2366ba66db.
This patch introduced a potential kernel crash when multiple napi instances
redirect to the same AF_XDP socket. By removing the queue_index check, it is
possible for multiple napi instances to access the Rx ring at the same time,
which will result in a corrupted ring state which can lead to a crash when
flushing the rings in __xsk_flush(). This can happen when the linked list of
sockets to flush gets corrupted by concurrent accesses. A quick and small fix
is not possible, so let us revert this for now.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can crash affected systems using AF_XDP packet processing when multiple NAPI contexts redirect traffic to the same socket. The business impact is availability risk on high-performance networking hosts. The provided sources do not show active exploitation or a CVSS score.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted availability risk for Linux network-processing infrastructure. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher urgency for packet capture, filtering, DDoS, load balancing, or trading systems using AF_XDP/XDP.
Technical view
A reverted xsk change removed a queue_index check, allowing concurrent access to an AF_XDP socket Rx ring by multiple NAPI instances. That can corrupt ring state and the socket flush list, causing a crash in __xsk_flush(). The kernel fix reverts the problematic commit.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected 6.9-era kernels with AF_XDP/XDP networking paths in use. The source bundle identifies Linux 6.9, 6.9.5, and 6.10 context, but exact downstream distro exposure requires vendor kernel mapping.
Exploitation context
The bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The described failure requires a concurrency condition involving multiple NAPI instances redirecting to the same AF_XDP socket, which suggests operational availability impact rather than confirmed remote compromise.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record and kernel stable commits. No exploit details, CVSS, CWE, or KEV signal are provided. Analysis should focus on kernel version lineage, AF_XDP usage, and whether downstream kernels include the revert.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable revert commits.
Check your Linux distribution advisory for the fixed kernel package.
Prioritize hosts using AF_XDP, XDP, or high-performance packet processing.
Consider reducing affected AF_XDP redirection patterns until patched.
Monitor for kernel crashes involving __xsk_flush or AF_XDP paths.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions on Linux networking hosts.
Identify systems using AF_XDP, XDP, or custom packet processing.
Confirm vendor kernel builds include the stable revert.
Review crash logs for __xsk_flush, xsk, or AF_XDP references.
Retest packet-processing workloads after the kernel update.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2024-39293 mapping review
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