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CVE Record

CVE-2024-3884: Undertow: outofmemory when parsing form data encoding with application/x-www-form-urlencoded

A flaw was found in Undertow that can cause remote denial of service attacks. When the server uses the FormEncodedDataDefinition.doParse(StreamSourceChannel) method to parse large form data encoding with application/x-www-form-urlencoded, the method will cause an OutOfMemory issue. This flaw allows unauthorized users to cause a remote denial of service (DoS) attack.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-3884 is a remote denial-of-service flaw in Undertow. An unauthenticated attacker can send large URL-encoded form data that may exhaust server memory, making affected JBoss EAP applications unavailable. The supplied sources do not show data theft or code execution.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for externally reachable Java application platforms. The main business risk is service outage, not compromise, but unauthenticated network reach and low complexity make patching important where affected EAP systems process public form traffic.

Technical view

Undertow's FormEncodedDataDefinition.doParse(StreamSourceChannel) can trigger an OutOfMemory condition while parsing large application/x-www-form-urlencoded request bodies. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5 with network access, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely for internet-facing or partner-facing Red Hat JBoss EAP services using affected Undertow packages and accepting URL-encoded form submissions. The bundle lists affected EAP 7.1 EUS, 7.3 EUS, 7.4 ELS, and eap8-undertow package streams; verify exact package state against Red Hat advisories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation would be availability-focused: remote, unauthenticated requests can pressure memory during form parsing. Evidence is incomplete on practical exploit prevalence and any environment-specific request limits.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on version/package matching and reachable form parsing paths. The affected matrix includes a nuanced EAP 8 entry showing undertow as unaffected in one product row while eap8-undertow packages are affected, so rely on Red Hat errata for final applicability.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the applicable Red Hat security errata for your EAP and RHEL stream.
  • Update affected Undertow, WildFly, or EAP packages through supported Red Hat channels.
  • If patch timing is constrained, check Red Hat guidance for supported temporary mitigations.
  • Review existing request body size limits for URL-encoded form endpoints.
  • Prioritize exposed login, upload, search, and public form handlers.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory JBoss EAP deployments and installed Undertow-related package versions.
  • Map each system to the affected package list in the CVE bundle.
  • Confirm whether the relevant RHSA update is installed for that stream.
  • Identify routes accepting application/x-www-form-urlencoded from untrusted clients.
  • Monitor JVM OutOfMemoryError, process restarts, and availability alerts around form endpoints.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-3884 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
1ADP providers
15Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6redhat

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-3884Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelineredhat

    Reported to Red Hat.

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. Source timelineredhat

    Made public.

  4. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platformio.undertow/undertow-core, 2.2.39.Final-redhat-00001affected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-undertow, 0:1.4.18-19.SP17_redhat_00001.1.ep7.el7affected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.1 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-wildfly, 0:7.1.14-4.GA_redhat_00003.1.ep7.el7affected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-undertow, 0:2.0.41-7.SP8_redhat_00001.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 EUS for RHEL 7eap7-wildfly, 0:7.3.17-5.GA_redhat_00006.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7eap7-undertow, 0:2.2.39-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7eap7-wildfly, 0:7.4.24-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el7eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8eap7-undertow, 0:2.2.39-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8eap7-wildfly, 0:7.4.24-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9eap7-undertow, 0:2.2.39-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9eap7-wildfly, 0:7.4.24-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0undertowunaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8eap8-bouncycastle, 0:1.83.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8eap8-guava-libraries, 0:33.0.0-2.jre_redhat_00003.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8eap8-jaxb, 0:4.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8eap8-jcip-annotations, 0:1.0.0-3.redhat_00009.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8eap8-slf4j-jboss-logmanager, 0:2.0.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 8eap8-undertow, 0:2.3.23-1.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9eap8-bouncycastle, 0:1.83.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9eap8-guava-libraries, 0:33.0.0-2.jre_redhat_00003.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9eap8-jaxb, 0:4.0.6-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9eap8-jcip-annotations, 0:1.0.0-3.redhat_00009.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9eap8-slf4j-jboss-logmanager, 0:2.0.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.0 for RHEL 9eap8-undertow, 0:2.3.23-1.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el9eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1undertowunaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8eap8-apache-cxf, 0:4.0.10-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8eap8-bouncycastle, 0:1.82.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8eap8-eap-product-conf-parent, 0:801.3.0-1.GA_redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8eap8-eventstream, 0:1.0.1-3.redhat_00003.1.el8eapaffected
Red HatRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8eap8-hibernate, 0:6.6.36-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eapaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-20 · source CWE mapping

Improper Input Validation

Improper Input Validation represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.