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CVE Record

CVE-2024-38813: Privilege escalation vulnerability

The vCenter Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted network packet.

HighCVSS 7.5Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-38813 is a vCenter Server privilege escalation flaw. An attacker with network access and low privileges may be able to gain root by sending a crafted network packet. Because vCenter controls virtualization infrastructure and CISA lists this CVE as known exploited, affected deployments need urgent review.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent for any affected vCenter environment. Root-level escalation against a virtualization management plane can create broad operational and security impact, and KEV listing means remediation should not wait for routine patch cycles.

Technical view

The issue is mapped to CWE-250 and CWE-273 privilege management weaknesses. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5 with network access, high complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The source bundle lists VMware vCenter Server 8.0/7.0 and VMware Cloud Foundation 5.x/4.x as affected.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in organizations running VMware vCenter Server 7.0 or 8.0, or VMware Cloud Foundation 4.x or 5.x. Risk increases where vCenter is reachable from broad internal networks, VPN users, or internet-facing management paths.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV status supports that this vulnerability has been exploited in the wild. The provided sources do not include exploit mechanics, observed campaigns, or indicators of compromise, so validation should focus on asset status, patch state, access paths, and vendor advisories.

Researcher notes

The public bundle confirms root privilege escalation by crafted network packet, but not patch identifiers, exploit details, or affected build ranges. Use vendor advisory data for exact fixed versions and avoid assuming unsupported product variants are affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Broadcom VMware guidance for fixed versions and supported remediation.
  • Prioritize affected vCenter and VMware Cloud Foundation environments listed in the advisory.
  • Restrict network access to vCenter management interfaces to trusted administrative paths.
  • Audit privileged and low-privileged vCenter accounts for unusual activity.
  • Follow CISA KEV remediation timelines where they apply.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory vCenter Server and VMware Cloud Foundation versions across all environments.
  • Confirm whether affected versions 7.0, 8.0, 4.x, or 5.x are present.
  • Check whether vCenter is reachable from untrusted networks or broad user segments.
  • Verify remediation status against the Broadcom advisory.
  • Review vCenter authentication and privilege changes around relevant exposure windows.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-250: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-273: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-38813 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.65.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-38813Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aVMware vCenter Server8.0, 7.0unaffected
n/aVMware Cloud Foundation5.x, 4.xunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-250 · source CWE mapping

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-273 · source CWE mapping

Improper Check for Dropped Privileges

Improper Check for Dropped Privileges represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.