CVE-2024-38634: serial: max3100: Lock port->lock when calling uart_handle_cts_change()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: max3100: Lock port->lock when calling uart_handle_cts_change()
uart_handle_cts_change() has to be called with port lock taken,
Since we run it in a separate work, the lock may not be taken at
the time of running. Make sure that it's taken by explicitly doing
that. Without it we got a splat:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:3491 uart_handle_cts_change+0xa6/0xb0
...
Workqueue: max3100-0 max3100_work [max3100]
RIP: 0010:uart_handle_cts_change+0xa6/0xb0
...
max3100_handlerx+0xc5/0x110 [max3100]
max3100_work+0x12a/0x340 [max3100]
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-38634 is a Linux kernel bug in the MAX3100 serial driver. A required port lock was missing before handling CTS state changes, causing kernel warning diagnostics. The public record does not provide CVSS, impact, or evidence of active exploitation, so business urgency depends mainly on whether affected systems use this serial driver.
Executive priority
Treat as targeted infrastructure hygiene unless MAX3100 serial hardware is present in business-critical systems. Patch through normal Linux kernel maintenance, escalating for embedded, industrial, or appliance fleets where serial drivers are used and kernel updates lag.
Technical view
The max3100 driver could call uart_handle_cts_change() from workqueue context without holding port->lock. The kernel fix explicitly takes the lock before the call. Sources show a warning in serial_core.c and stable kernel commits, but do not describe privilege escalation, code execution, or a remote attack path.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using the MAX3100 serial driver or related hardware. General Linux servers may be unaffected if the driver is absent or unused. The CVE record lists affected Linux kernel versions, but downstream package status must be confirmed with each vendor.
Exploitation context
This CVE is not marked in CISA KEV, and the supplied sources do not claim exploitation in the wild. The available evidence describes a kernel locking correctness issue and warning trace, not a public exploit or weaponized attack chain.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record, kernel stable references, and Debian LTS advisory. There is no CVSS, CWE, exploit claim, or detailed impact statement in the supplied bundle. The key research task is mapping stable commits to distro kernels and confirming driver reachability.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems that load or depend on the max3100 serial driver.
Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes and package versions.
Avoid unsupported kernels where vendor fix status cannot be confirmed.
Validation and detection
Inventory hosts for kernel versions and MAX3100 serial driver usage.
Confirm installed kernel packages include the relevant stable fix or vendor backport.
Review kernel logs for max3100 or uart_handle_cts_change warnings.
Validate embedded or hardware-adjacent Linux images separately from servers.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2024-38634 mapping review
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