CVE-2024-38585: tools/nolibc/stdlib: fix memory error in realloc()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tools/nolibc/stdlib: fix memory error in realloc()
Pass user_p_len to memcpy() instead of heap->len to prevent realloc()
from copying an extra sizeof(heap) bytes from beyond the allocated
region.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-38585 is a Linux tools/nolibc realloc() memory error. The faulty code could copy bytes beyond the allocated buffer. The public record does not provide CVSS, CWE, concrete impact, or active exploitation evidence, so urgency depends on whether your Linux builds or tooling use the affected nolibc code.
Executive priority
Handle through normal Linux maintenance unless your organization builds or ships software using nolibc from affected Linux source trees. There is no active exploitation evidence in the bundle, but the missing severity score means teams should verify vendor patch status instead of ignoring it.
Technical view
The resolved Linux kernel issue changes tools/nolibc/stdlib realloc() to pass the user payload length to memcpy(), instead of heap->len. The prior length could copy an extra heap metadata-sized region beyond the allocation. Stable kernel commits are referenced as fixes, but the source bundle does not describe exploitability or downstream package status.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely in environments building or shipping Linux source versions that include the affected tools/nolibc implementation. Standard kernel version numbers alone may be insufficient because downstream vendors can backport fixes. The bundle lists affected Linux versions around 5.19 through 6.10 and stable fix commits.
Exploitation context
The CVE source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation. It also does not describe a public proof of concept, attacker prerequisites, or reachable attack surface. Treat exploitation status as unconfirmed, not actively exploited.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commits. The bug is a realloc() over-read during memcpy length selection, not a fully described end-to-end attack. No CVSS, CWE, exploit conditions, privilege boundaries, or confidentiality impact are provided in the bundle.
Mitigation direction
Check your Linux vendor advisory or package changelog for CVE-2024-38585.
Update to a vendor kernel package containing the referenced stable fix.
For source builds, confirm tools/nolibc/stdlib realloc() uses the corrected memcpy length.
Prioritize custom static or embedded builds that include nolibc components.
Record any vendor backport evidence in vulnerability tracking.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel source and package versions in affected environments.
Compare downstream patches against the referenced git.kernel.org stable commits.
Review build manifests for projects using tools/nolibc or nolibc headers.
Confirm vulnerability scanners recognize vendor backports, not only upstream version numbers.
Document unresolved systems where vendor fix status is unknown.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-38585 mapping review
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