In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ar5523: enable proper endpoint verification
Syzkaller reports [1] hitting a warning about an endpoint in use
not having an expected type to it.
Fix the issue by checking for the existence of all proper
endpoints with their according types intact.
Sadly, this patch has not been tested on real hardware.
[1] Syzkaller report:
------------[ cut here ]------------
usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3643 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504 usb_submit_urb+0xed6/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:504
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ar5523_cmd+0x41b/0x780 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ar5523/ar5523.c:275
ar5523_cmd_read drivers/net/wireless/ath/ar5523/ar5523.c:302 [inline]
ar5523_host_available drivers/net/wireless/ath/ar5523/ar5523.c:1376 [inline]
ar5523_probe+0x14b0/0x1d10 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ar5523/ar5523.c:1655
usb_probe_interface+0x30f/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:560 [inline]
really_probe+0x249/0xb90 drivers/base/dd.c:639
__driver_probe_device+0x1df/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:778
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:808
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x2e0 drivers/base/dd.c:936
bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:427
__device_attach+0x1e4/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:1008
bus_probe_device+0x1e8/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:487
device_add+0xbd9/0x1e90 drivers/base/core.c:3517
usb_set_configuration+0x101d/0x1900 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2170
usb_generic_driver_probe+0xbe/0x100 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:238
usb_probe_device+0xd8/0x2c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293
call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:560 [inline]
really_probe+0x249/0xb90 drivers/base/dd.c:639
__driver_probe_device+0x1df/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:778
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1a0 drivers/base/dd.c:808
__device_attach_driver+0x1d4/0x2e0 drivers/base/dd.c:936
bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:427
__device_attach+0x1e4/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:1008
bus_probe_device+0x1e8/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:487
device_add+0xbd9/0x1e90 drivers/base/core.c:3517
usb_new_device.cold+0x685/0x10ad drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2573
hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5353 [inline]
hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5497 [inline]
port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5653 [inline]
hub_event+0x26cb/0x45d0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5735
process_one_work+0x9bf/0x1710 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x669/0x1090 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e8/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
</TASK>
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-38565 is a Linux kernel flaw in the ar5523 USB Wi-Fi driver. The driver did not properly verify USB endpoint types before use, which could trigger unsafe behavior. Business urgency is moderate: exposure appears limited to systems with this driver or related hardware, and public sources do not show active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted kernel maintenance item, not an emergency internet-wide issue. Patch through normal Linux update channels, with higher priority for endpoints, appliances, or embedded systems using USB Wi-Fi hardware or vendor kernels that include ar5523.
Technical view
The kernel fix adds validation that all expected ar5523 USB endpoints exist and have the correct transfer types before the driver submits URBs. The issue was reported by Syzkaller as a bogus URB transfer warning in ar5523_probe/ar5523_cmd paths. The patch note says it was not tested on real hardware.
Likely exposure
Likely exposed systems are Linux deployments running affected kernels where the ar5523 wireless USB driver is available or used. General servers without this driver or hardware are less likely to be affected. Confirm through kernel package provenance, module availability, and vendor advisories.
Exploitation context
The CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. Evidence comes from Syzkaller testing and kernel stable patches, not from a public exploitation report. Do not assume exploitation without additional vendor or threat intelligence confirmation.
Researcher notes
The affected-version data in the bundle is coarse and commit-oriented. The CVSS vector lists network attack with low complexity and low privileges, but the technical description centers on USB driver endpoint validation. Validate exposure against actual kernel configuration, driver presence, and downstream backports.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel or distribution updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems that use USB Wi-Fi or include the ar5523 driver.
Review Debian LTS and relevant vendor advisories for package-specific guidance.
For appliances, request vendor confirmation that their kernel includes the fix.
Avoid direct wrangling of upstream commits on vendor kernels without support guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions and packages across Linux assets.
Check whether the ar5523 module is present, loadable, or in use.
Map deployed kernels to vendor advisories or referenced stable commits.
Review kernel logs for ar5523 or USB endpoint warnings.
Confirm patched status through distro security metadata, not only version strings.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
cve · low confidence lookup
CVE-2024-38565 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.