CVE-2024-38388: ALSA: hda/cs_dsp_ctl: Use private_free for control cleanup
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: hda/cs_dsp_ctl: Use private_free for control cleanup
Use the control private_free callback to free the associated data
block. This ensures that the memory won't leak, whatever way the
control gets destroyed.
The original implementation didn't actually remove the ALSA
controls in hda_cs_dsp_control_remove(). It only freed the internal
tracking structure. This meant it was possible to remove/unload the
amp driver while leaving its ALSA controls still present in the
soundcard. Obviously attempting to access them could cause segfaults
or at least dereferencing stale pointers.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a low-severity Linux kernel audio-driver flaw. A local user could trigger stale ALSA sound controls after an amplifier driver is removed, potentially causing a crash or limited availability impact. It does not indicate remote compromise, data theft, or privilege escalation in the provided sources.
Executive priority
Handle through normal patch management, not emergency response. Prioritize exposed Linux endpoints and audio-enabled systems, but the business risk is limited by local access requirements and low availability impact.
Technical view
The bug is in ALSA hda/cs_dsp_ctl cleanup. The prior removal path freed an internal tracking structure without removing ALSA controls, leaving controls reachable with stale pointers. The fix uses the control private_free callback so associated data is freed when the control is destroyed.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most plausible on Linux systems using the affected ALSA HDA cs_dsp/amp driver path, especially endpoints with relevant audio hardware. Servers without this driver or sound stack are less likely exposed. The source bundle does not provide distribution-specific package names.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and low availability impact. CISA KEV status is false in the bundle, and no cited source reports active exploitation.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a stale-pointer cleanup issue in ALSA controls after driver removal. The provided affected-version data is incomplete in this prompt, so validation should rely on distribution advisories and the listed upstream stable commits.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize endpoints using relevant ALSA HDA audio hardware or modules.
Check distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
If patching is delayed, review whether the affected audio driver is needed.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against vendor advisories for CVE-2024-38388.
Confirm whether ALSA HDA cs_dsp/amp driver components are present or loaded.
Verify patched kernels include one of the referenced stable commits.
Run standard availability regression tests after kernel updates.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2024-38388 mapping review
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