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CVE Record

CVE-2024-38235: Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability

Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service Vulnerability

MediumCVSS 6.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A locally authenticated user on an affected Windows Hyper-V system could trigger a use-after-free condition and disrupt service. The primary business risk is loss of availability, potentially affecting workloads hosted on the system. The supplied CVSS score is 6.5, with no indicated confidentiality or integrity impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a normal-priority security update with higher urgency for business-critical Hyper-V hosts. The documented impact is service disruption rather than data theft or modification. Accelerate remediation where virtualization downtime would interrupt essential operations, while recognizing that the supplied evidence does not show active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2024-38235 is a Hyper-V denial-of-service vulnerability classified as CWE-416, use after free. Its CVSS vector indicates local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high availability impact. Microsoft identifies security updates, but the supplied evidence does not specify affected components, crash behavior, or individual update identifiers.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on the listed Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions where Hyper-V is present and relevant. The source bundle provides base version numbers but no configuration prerequisites or precise fixed-build boundaries, so asset-specific exposure requires confirmation through Microsoft guidance and update status.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability requires local access and low privileges according to the CVSS vector, limiting direct remote attack potential. It is not listed in CISA KEV, and the vector marks exploit maturity as unproven. The supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

CWE-416 suggests an object-lifetime flaw, but the bundle provides no root-cause details. Changed scope and high availability impact may indicate disruption crossing a security boundary, though the exact affected process or workload behavior is unspecified. Avoid assuming guest-to-host reachability; the vector establishes only local access and low privileges.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft security updates associated with CVE-2024-38235.
  • Prioritize Hyper-V hosts supporting critical or availability-sensitive workloads.
  • Restrict local and administrative access to affected virtualization hosts.
  • Use Microsoft guidance to identify applicable updates and supported fixed builds.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory listed Windows systems and determine where Hyper-V is installed or used.
  • Compare operating-system builds and installed updates with Microsoft’s CVE advisory.
  • Confirm applicable security updates installed successfully and remain present after reboot.
  • Review host availability and crash telemetry for unexplained Hyper-V disruptions.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-38235 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C24microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-38235Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.10240.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19043.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H210.0.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H210.0.22621.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H310.0.22631.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H210.0.22631.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 24H210.0.26100.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)10.0.25398.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.