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CVE Record

CVE-2024-38179: Azure Stack Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Stack Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-38179 is a high-severity privilege escalation issue in Microsoft Azure Stack HCI. A user with low-level local access could potentially gain broader control over affected systems, risking confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft lists an official remediation path, so exposed Azure Stack HCI environments should be patched promptly.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation in the next regular high-severity patch window, sooner for shared or high-value HCI clusters. The business concern is local privilege escalation on infrastructure hosts, which can magnify the impact of compromised low-privileged accounts.

Technical view

The issue is classified as CWE-862, missing authorization. The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.8 with local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, changed scope, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected source data lists Azure Stack HCI OS versions 10.0.25398.0 and 10.0.20349.0.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations running the listed Microsoft Azure Stack HCI OS builds. The CVSS vector requires local access with low privileges, so internet-facing reach is not indicated by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. CVSS exploit maturity is listed as unproven. Treat this as a serious post-access privilege escalation risk, not as evidence of current in-the-wild exploitation.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to CVE metadata and Microsoft’s advisory reference. The bundle identifies missing authorization, affected Azure Stack HCI OS builds, and an official patch reference, but does not include root cause details, proof-of-concept status, or observed exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Microsoft’s official update or remediation guidance for CVE-2024-38179.
  • Prioritize Azure Stack HCI hosts matching versions 10.0.25398.0 or 10.0.20349.0.
  • Restrict low-privileged local access to affected HCI systems until remediation is complete.
  • Monitor Microsoft’s advisory for supersedence, revised affected versions, or additional guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Azure Stack HCI OS versions across clusters and hosts.
  • Confirm whether listed affected builds are present in production or test environments.
  • Verify Microsoft’s CVE-2024-38179 update is installed through approved patch records.
  • Check vulnerability scanner findings against the Microsoft advisory and actual host build numbers.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-38179 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C26microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-38179Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftAzure Stack HCI OS10.0.25398.0Listed
MicrosoftAzure Stack OS HCI10.0.20349.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.