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CVE Record

CVE-2024-38124: Windows Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Windows Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CriticalCVSS 9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A low-privileged attacker with access to an adjacent network could exploit Windows Netlogon authentication handling to gain elevated privileges. Successful exploitation may compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability across a security boundary. Because Windows Server systems commonly support business-critical identity and infrastructure functions, affected unpatched servers warrant urgent review.

Executive priority

Treat as an urgent patch-verification issue, especially for servers supporting authentication or other critical operations. Prioritize systems reachable from less-trusted internal networks. There is no supplied evidence of active exploitation, but the critical impact and low-complexity conditions justify prompt remediation rather than waiting for exploitation reports.

Technical view

CVE-2024-38124 is a Windows Netlogon elevation-of-privilege vulnerability classified as CWE-287, improper authentication. Its CVSS 3.1 vector indicates adjacent-network access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The supplied sources do not describe precise prerequisites or attack mechanics.

Likely exposure

Exposure applies to listed Windows Server 2008 through Server 2022 editions, including specified Server Core installations. Practical exposure depends on patch status and whether an attacker can reach the vulnerable Netlogon surface from an adjacent network. The bundle does not provide exact fixed build numbers or configuration prerequisites.

Exploitation context

The bundle reports no CISA KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The CVSS exploit-maturity value is unproven. Exploitation nevertheless requires only low privileges and adjacent-network access according to the supplied vector, making compromised internal accounts or network footholds relevant risk conditions.

Researcher notes

The public bundle establishes severity, affected server families, CWE classification, and a vendor patch reference. It does not establish vulnerable functions, protocol details, exploit prerequisites beyond the CVSS vector, fixed build numbers, or observed exploitation. Researchers should avoid treating every listed base version as exposed without verifying its installed security-update state.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the applicable Microsoft security update identified in the vendor advisory.
  • Prioritize affected identity-critical and broadly reachable Windows Server systems.
  • Restrict unnecessary network access to Netlogon services using appropriate segmentation and access controls.
  • Check current Microsoft guidance for prerequisites, fixed builds, and deployment considerations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory the listed Windows Server editions and Server Core installations.
  • Compare installed update levels against Microsoft’s CVE-2024-38124 advisory.
  • Confirm applicable security updates installed successfully and remain present after reboot.
  • Review network paths that permit adjacent attackers to reach Netlogon services.
  • Monitor authentication and privilege activity for unexplained anomalies around affected servers.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-38124 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.36microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-38124Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.7601.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.9200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.20348.0Listed
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)10.0.25398.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.