CVE-2024-36927: ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv4: Fix uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb()
KMSAN reported uninit-value access in __ip_make_skb() [1]. __ip_make_skb()
tests HDRINCL to know if the skb has icmphdr. However, HDRINCL can cause a
race condition. If calling setsockopt(2) with IP_HDRINCL changes HDRINCL
while __ip_make_skb() is running, the function will access icmphdr in the
skb even if it is not included. This causes the issue reported by KMSAN.
Check FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH on fl4->flowi4_flags instead of testing HDRINCL
on the socket.
Also, fl4->fl4_icmp_type and fl4->fl4_icmp_code are not initialized. These
are union in struct flowi4 and are implicitly initialized by
flowi4_init_output(), but we should not rely on specific union layout.
Initialize these explicitly in raw_sendmsg().
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __ip_make_skb+0x2b74/0x2d20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1481
__ip_make_skb+0x2b74/0x2d20 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1481
ip_finish_skb include/net/ip.h:243 [inline]
ip_push_pending_frames+0x4c/0x5c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508
raw_sendmsg+0x2381/0x2690 net/ipv4/raw.c:654
inet_sendmsg+0x27b/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x274/0x3c0 net/socket.c:745
__sys_sendto+0x62c/0x7b0 net/socket.c:2191
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x130/0x200 net/socket.c:2199
do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x1f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3804 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3845 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5f6/0xc50 mm/slub.c:3888
kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:577
__alloc_skb+0x35a/0x7c0 net/core/skbuff.c:668
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1318 [inline]
__ip_append_data+0x49ab/0x68c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1128
ip_append_data+0x1e7/0x260 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1365
raw_sendmsg+0x22b1/0x2690 net/ipv4/raw.c:648
inet_sendmsg+0x27b/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x274/0x3c0 net/socket.c:745
__sys_sendto+0x62c/0x7b0 net/socket.c:2191
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x130/0x200 net/socket.c:2199
do_syscall_64+0xd8/0x1f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
CPU: 1 PID: 15709 Comm: syz-executor.7 Not tainted 6.8.0-11567-gb3603fcb79b1 #25
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-36927 is a Linux kernel IPv4 bug found by memory-safety testing. A race around IP_HDRINCL can make the kernel read uninitialized packet data. The bundle does not show real-world exploitation, a CVSS score, or business impact beyond affected Linux kernel exposure.
Executive priority
Treat this as a normal kernel maintenance item unless vendor guidance raises severity for a specific product. There is no KEV listing or cited active exploitation, but broad Linux estate exposure makes timely patch validation appropriate.
Technical view
In __ip_make_skb(), the kernel checked socket HDRINCL state while send processing could race with setsockopt(IP_HDRINCL). That could make it inspect an ICMP header not present in the skb. The fix uses flowi4 flags and explicitly initializes ICMP type and code in raw_sendmsg().
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds or vendor kernels that have not backported the stable fix. Confirm against your distribution, appliance, and embedded Linux advisories rather than relying only on upstream version numbers.
Exploitation context
The source bundle cites a KMSAN/syzkaller-style report and kernel stable fixes. It marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. Practical exploitability and impact are not established in the provided sources.
Researcher notes
The record is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, or concrete exploit impact is supplied. The key technical artifact is the race between HDRINCL state and __ip_make_skb() header assumptions, plus missing explicit initialization of flowi4 ICMP fields.
Mitigation direction
Update Linux kernels through the relevant distribution or vendor channel.
Confirm the update includes the cited upstream stable kernel fixes.
Follow Debian LTS guidance where Debian LTS systems are in scope.
Follow Siemens SSA-019113 for affected Siemens products.
If no vendor advisory exists, request vendor confirmation of backport status.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, appliances, containers hosts, and embedded systems.
Map each kernel to vendor advisories or the upstream stable fix references.
Check package changelogs for CVE-2024-36927 or the referenced kernel commits.
Prioritize systems that run untrusted local workloads or expose multi-tenant execution.
Record exceptions where vendors state the kernel is unaffected or already backported.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-36927 mapping review
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