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CVE Record

CVE-2024-36926: powerpc/pseries/iommu: LPAR panics during boot up with a frozen PE

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/pseries/iommu: LPAR panics during boot up with a frozen PE At the time of LPAR boot up, partition firmware provides Open Firmware property ibm,dma-window for the PE. This property is provided on the PCI bus the PE is attached to. There are execptions where the partition firmware might not provide this property for the PE at the time of LPAR boot up. One of the scenario is where the firmware has frozen the PE due to some error condition. This PE is frozen for 24 hours or unless the whole system is reinitialized. Within this time frame, if the LPAR is booted, the frozen PE will be presented to the LPAR but ibm,dma-window property could be missing. Today, under these circumstances, the LPAR oopses with NULL pointer dereference, when configuring the PCI bus the PE is attached to. BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x000000c8 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001024c0 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 7 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: Supported: Yes CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-150600.9-default #1 Hardware name: IBM,9043-MRX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NM1060_023) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000001024c0 LR: c0000000001024b0 CTR: c000000000102450 REGS: c0000000037db5c0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.4.0-150600.9-default) MSR: 8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28000822 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c00000000010254c DAR: 00000000000000c8 DSISR: 00080000 IRQMASK: 0 ... NIP [c0000000001024c0] pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP+0x70/0x2a0 LR [c0000000001024b0] pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP+0x60/0x2a0 Call Trace: pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP+0x60/0x2a0 (unreliable) pcibios_setup_bus_self+0x1c0/0x370 __of_scan_bus+0x2f8/0x330 pcibios_scan_phb+0x280/0x3d0 pcibios_init+0x88/0x12c do_one_initcall+0x60/0x320 kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3e4 kernel_init+0x34/0x1d0 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

MediumCVSS 6.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel availability issue affecting PowerPC pSeries LPAR environments. During boot, firmware may present a frozen PCI partition element without the expected DMA window property. The vulnerable kernel can crash during PCI bus setup, preventing the LPAR from booting cleanly.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted platform reliability risk, not a broad internet-facing emergency. Patch affected Power LPAR estates through normal kernel maintenance, with higher urgency for production systems dependent on rapid reboot recovery.

Technical view

The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference in pSeries PCI IOMMU setup when ibm,dma-window is missing for a frozen PE. The failure occurs during LPAR boot and can cause a kernel oops in pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP. CVSS is 6.2, with availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running on IBM Power pSeries LPARs with affected kernel versions and a frozen PE condition. General x86 Linux servers are not indicated by the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The sources do not show active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as KEV. The triggering condition is local/platform-specific: booting an affected LPAR while firmware presents a frozen PE without ibm,dma-window.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a kernel NULL dereference during boot, tied to missing Open Firmware DMA metadata for a frozen PE. Source detail is sufficient for exposure scoping, but distro-specific package names, fixed builds, and operational workarounds require vendor advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported Linux kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check distribution and IBM guidance for affected Power pSeries LPAR kernel builds.
  • Prioritize systems that recently experienced PCI, PE, or firmware error conditions.
  • Avoid assuming generic Linux fleet exposure without confirming Power pSeries LPAR usage.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernels running on IBM Power pSeries LPARs.
  • Confirm whether running kernels include the referenced stable fix commits.
  • Review boot logs for pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP NULL pointer dereference traces.
  • Check platform logs for frozen PE or PCI error recovery events.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-36926 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
6.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
6.2CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H2.53.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

6.2Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-36926Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxb1fc44eaa9ba31e28c4125d6b9205a3582b47b5d, b1fc44eaa9ba31e28c4125d6b9205a3582b47b5d, b1fc44eaa9ba31e28c4125d6b9205a3582b47b5d, b1fc44eaa9ba31e28c4125d6b9205a3582b47b5d, b9f08b2649dddd4eb0698cb428b173bb01dd2fc5, 58942f672c6d04b6a3cd7866cb459671df881538unaffected
LinuxLinux6.0, 0, 6.1.91, 6.6.31, 6.8.10, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.