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CVE Record

CVE-2024-36925: swiotlb: initialise restricted pool list_head when SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: swiotlb: initialise restricted pool list_head when SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y Using restricted DMA pools (CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y) in conjunction with dynamic SWIOTLB (CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y) leads to the following crash when initialising the restricted pools at boot-time: | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 | Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | pc : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec | lr : rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xf0/0x1ec | Call trace: | rmem_swiotlb_device_init+0xfc/0x1ec | of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx+0x18c/0x238 | of_dma_configure_id+0x31c/0x33c | platform_dma_configure+0x34/0x80 faddr2line reveals that the crash is in the list validation code: include/linux/list.h:83 include/linux/rculist.h:79 include/linux/rculist.h:106 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:306 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:1695 because add_mem_pool() is trying to list_add_rcu() to a NULL 'mem->pools'. Fix the crash by initialising the 'mem->pools' list_head in rmem_swiotlb_device_init() before calling add_mem_pool().

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-36925 is a Linux kernel boot-time crash in a specific DMA memory configuration. Systems using restricted DMA pools together with dynamic SWIOTLB can hit a null pointer dereference during initialization. The main business impact is availability: affected systems may fail during boot rather than exposing a clear data theft path.

Executive priority

Address during normal kernel maintenance, faster for devices where boot reliability is critical. There is no evidence of active exploitation in the provided sources, but affected systems can crash at boot under the specific configuration.

Technical view

The flaw is in Linux kernel SWIOTLB restricted pool initialization. With CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y and CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y, rmem_swiotlb_device_init() can call add_mem_pool() before mem->pools is initialized, causing list_add_rcu() to dereference NULL. The published fix initializes the list_head before adding the pool.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux kernels using both restricted DMA pools and dynamic SWIOTLB. The bundle lists Linux 6.6, 6.6.31, 6.8.10, and 6.9 as affected, but product and distribution-specific package status is not provided.

Exploitation context

The source bundle describes a boot-time crash, not a remote exploit path. KEV status is false, and no cited source states active exploitation. Treat this as an availability and platform reliability issue unless vendor advisories identify broader impact.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for root cause and fix location, but incomplete for distribution packages, CVSS, CWE, and exploitability beyond boot-time denial of service. Validate exposure by configuration and kernel lineage rather than assuming all Linux deployments are affected.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize systems that require restricted DMA pools and dynamic SWIOTLB.
  • Check distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Avoid inventing local workarounds; follow kernel or distribution guidance.
  • Test updated kernels on representative hardware before production rollout.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and configuration for the two affected options.
  • Check vendor changelogs for CVE-2024-36925 or the referenced commits.
  • Review boot logs for rmem_swiotlb_device_init or SWIOTLB null dereference crashes.
  • Confirm updated systems boot successfully with restricted DMA pools enabled.
  • Track unresolved systems where distribution fix status is unclear.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-36925 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux1aaa736815eb04f4dae3f0b3e977b2a0677a4cfb, 1aaa736815eb04f4dae3f0b3e977b2a0677a4cfb, 1aaa736815eb04f4dae3f0b3e977b2a0677a4cfbunaffected
LinuxLinux6.6, 0, 6.6.31, 6.8.10, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.