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CVE Record

CVE-2024-35987: riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAM

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAM commit 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping") added logic to allow using RAM below the kernel load address. However, this does not work for NOMMU, where PAGE_OFFSET is fixed to the kernel load address. Since that range of memory corresponds to PFNs below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET, mm initialization runs off the beginning of mem_map and corrupts adjacent kernel memory. Fix this by restoring the previous behavior for NOMMU kernels.

HighCVSS 8.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel defect can corrupt kernel memory when certain 64-bit RISC-V systems without an MMU load the kernel above the beginning of RAM. Successful triggering could compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exposure is configuration-specific rather than universal across Linux systems.

Executive priority

Prioritize prompt remediation for confirmed 64-bit RISC-V NOMMU deployments because kernel-memory corruption can cause complete system compromise or failure. First inventory architecture, NOMMU status, and kernel provenance; systems outside this configuration are not shown as exposed by the supplied sources.

Technical view

A linear-mapping change allowed RAM below the kernel load address. On 64-bit RISC-V NOMMU kernels, PAGE_OFFSET remains fixed at that load address, producing page-frame numbers below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET. Memory-management initialization can then access before mem_map and corrupt adjacent kernel memory. The fix restores the earlier NOMMU behavior.

Likely exposure

Potentially exposed assets are 64-bit RISC-V Linux systems using NOMMU and an affected kernel lineage, particularly where RAM exists below the kernel load address. MMU-enabled RISC-V and other architectures are not identified as affected by the supplied evidence. Exact distribution and device exposure requires vendor mapping.

Exploitation context

The CVSS 3.1 score is 8.4 with local access, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The supplied record does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation. It also provides no public exploit evidence, so real-world exploitation status remains unconfirmed.

Researcher notes

The affected-version data is incomplete and internally awkward, including duplicate commit identifiers and an entry labelled "0." No CPEs or CWE classification are supplied. Use kernel ancestry and vendor advisories rather than version strings alone. Three stable-kernel fix commits are referenced, but the bundle does not map each commit to a specific release branch.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable referenced stable fix.
  • Consult the device or distribution vendor for precise affected and fixed release mapping.
  • Where feasible, avoid the affected 64-bit RISC-V NOMMU kernel and memory-load configuration until updated.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether each asset uses 64-bit RISC-V with NOMMU.
  • Determine whether the deployed kernel includes the identified linear-mapping change.
  • Check whether the vendor kernel contains an applicable referenced stable fix.
  • After updating, test boot reliability and memory stability under the supported load configuration.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-35987 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.55.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-35987Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux3335068f87217ea59d08f462187dc856652eea15, 3335068f87217ea59d08f462187dc856652eea15, 3335068f87217ea59d08f462187dc856652eea15unaffected
LinuxLinux6.4, 0, 6.6.30, 6.8.9, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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