CVE-2024-35985: sched/eevdf: Prevent vlag from going out of bounds in reweight_eevdf()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched/eevdf: Prevent vlag from going out of bounds in reweight_eevdf()
It was possible to have pick_eevdf() return NULL, which then causes a
NULL-deref. This turned out to be due to entity_eligible() returning
falsely negative because of a s64 multiplcation overflow.
Specifically, reweight_eevdf() computes the vlag without considering
the limit placed upon vlag as update_entity_lag() does, and then the
scaling multiplication (remember that weight is 20bit fixed point) can
overflow. This then leads to the new vruntime being weird which then
causes the above entity_eligible() to go side-ways and claim nothing
is eligible.
Thus limit the range of vlag accordingly.
All this was quite rare, but fatal when it does happen.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-35985 is a Linux kernel scheduler bug that can cause a fatal kernel crash. The public record describes it as rare, but fatal when triggered. There is no cited evidence of active exploitation and no CVSS score in the provided sources.
Executive priority
Treat as a reliability and availability risk, not a confirmed breach indicator. Patch during the next appropriate kernel maintenance window, faster for critical systems where crashes create business disruption.
Technical view
In the Linux EEVDF scheduler, reweight_eevdf() did not constrain vlag like update_entity_lag(). A signed 64-bit multiplication overflow could corrupt vruntime calculations, causing entity_eligible() to falsely find no eligible entity. pick_eevdf() could then return NULL, leading to a kernel NULL dereference.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or downstream kernels containing this scheduler code. The CVE record lists affected versions including 6.7, 6.6.30, 6.8.9, and 6.9. Confirm exact exposure through your distribution’s kernel advisories.
Exploitation context
The sources describe a rare scheduler calculation failure causing a fatal NULL dereference. They do not describe remote exploitation, privilege requirements, proof-of-concept activity, or active exploitation. CISA KEV status is false in the provided bundle.
Researcher notes
The public details point to an integer overflow in scheduler lag scaling and a NULL dereference outcome. Evidence is incomplete for exploitability assessment: no CVSS, CWE, attack vector, reproducer, or active exploitation details are provided.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor or distribution kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems where kernel crashes would cause material downtime.
If updates are unavailable, follow vendor guidance for supported workarounds or backports.
Track distribution advisories for corrected package versions.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, endpoints, appliances, and cloud images.
Compare installed kernels against vendor advisories for CVE-2024-35985.
Confirm whether deployed kernels include the referenced stable commits.
Review crash telemetry for scheduler-related NULL dereferences after rollout.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2024-35985 mapping review
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