CVE-2024-35984: i2c: smbus: fix NULL function pointer dereference
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: smbus: fix NULL function pointer dereference
Baruch reported an OOPS when using the designware controller as target
only. Target-only modes break the assumption of one transfer function
always being available. Fix this by always checking the pointer in
__i2c_transfer.
[wsa: dropped the simplification in core-smbus to avoid theoretical regressions]
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-35984 is a Linux kernel reliability flaw in the I2C/SMBus path. In target-only controller configurations, the kernel could dereference a missing transfer function and crash. The public record does not provide CVSS, CWE, or evidence of active exploitation, so urgency should be based on where affected kernel versions run in critical systems.
Executive priority
Treat as targeted availability risk, not a broad emergency based on current evidence. Patch through normal kernel update cycles, with faster handling for operational technology, embedded devices, or systems where a kernel crash creates business interruption.
Technical view
The Linux kernel fix adds a pointer check in __i2c_transfer after target-only modes invalidated the assumption that a transfer function is always present. The reported impact was an OOPS with the designware controller used as target-only. Affected Linux kernel versions and stable backport commits are listed in the CVE record.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems or embedded products using affected kernel lines with I2C target-only controller configurations. General Linux fleets may be affected by version, but practical exposure depends on hardware, kernel configuration, and vendor backports.
Exploitation context
The bundle marks KEV as false and provides no cited evidence of active exploitation or public exploit use. The described outcome is a kernel OOPS from a NULL function pointer dereference, suggesting denial-of-service risk rather than confirmed privilege escalation.
Researcher notes
Evidence is limited to the kernel resolution text, affected Linux version data, stable commit references, Debian LTS notices, and vendor advisories. No CVSS vector, CWE, exploitability assessment, or attack prerequisites are supplied in the bundle.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the listed Linux stable fixes.
Apply relevant Debian LTS kernel updates where Debian systems are in scope.
Check embedded and appliance vendor advisories before assuming upstream version status.
Prioritize systems where kernel crashes affect safety, availability, or operations.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, appliances, and embedded devices.
Identify systems using I2C/SMBus and designware target-only configurations.
Confirm whether vendor kernels include the referenced stable commits or backports.
Review Debian and product advisories for package-specific fixed versions.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-35984 mapping review
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