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CVE Record

CVE-2024-35979: raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request() r1_bio->bios[] is used to record new bios that will be issued to underlying disks, however, in raid1_write_request(), r1_bio->bios[] will set to the original bio temporarily. Meanwhile, if blocked rdev is set, free_r1bio() will be called causing that all r1_bio->bios[] to be freed: raid1_write_request() r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio); -> r1_bio->bios[] is NULL for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) -> for each rdev in conf // first rdev is normal r1_bio->bios[0] = bio; -> set to original bio // second rdev is blocked if (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)) break if (blocked_rdev) free_r1bio() put_all_bios() bio_put(r1_bio->bios[0]) -> original bio is freed Test scripts: mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -l1 -n4 /dev/sd[abcd] --assume-clean fio -filename=/dev/md0 -ioengine=libaio -rw=write -bs=4k -numjobs=1 \ -iodepth=128 -name=test -direct=1 echo blocked > /sys/block/md0/md/rd2/state Test result: BUG bio-264 (Not tainted): Object already free ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_alloc+0x324/0x480 mempool_alloc_slab+0x24/0x50 mempool_alloc+0x6e/0x220 bio_alloc_bioset+0x1af/0x4d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x164/0x8a0 blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 io_submit_one+0x5ca/0xb70 __do_sys_io_submit+0x86/0x270 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x22/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xb1/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 age=1 cpu=1 pid=869 kmem_cache_free+0x28c/0x550 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30 mempool_free+0x40/0x100 bio_free+0x59/0x80 bio_put+0xf0/0x220 free_r1bio+0x74/0xb0 raid1_make_request+0xadf/0x1150 md_handle_request+0xc7/0x3b0 md_submit_bio+0x76/0x130 __submit_bio+0xd8/0x1d0 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1eb/0x5c0 submit_bio_noacct+0x169/0xd40 submit_bio+0xee/0x1d0 blkdev_direct_IO+0x322/0x8a0 blkdev_write_iter+0x309/0x440 aio_write+0x139/0x2f0 Since that bios for underlying disks are not allocated yet, fix this problem by using mempool_free() directly to free the r1_bio.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux kernel RAID1 write-path flaw can free an I/O object while it is still in use when a RAID member is blocked. This can corrupt kernel memory or crash affected systems. Exploitation requires local, low-privileged access and the specific RAID1 condition; it is not remotely exploitable according to the supplied CVSS vector.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority infrastructure patch for affected RAID1 systems, especially multi-user hosts and platforms running untrusted workloads. It is less urgent for systems without software RAID1 or without local exposure. Schedule remediation through normal emergency kernel maintenance rather than treating it as an internet-wide active exploitation event.

Technical view

In raid1_write_request(), r1_bio->bios[] temporarily references the original bio. Encountering a blocked RAID device calls free_r1bio(), which can release that original bio prematurely, causing a use-after-free. The cited fix frees the not-yet-issued r1_bio directly with mempool_free(). CVSS 3.1 is 7.8: local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running an affected kernel and using software RAID1 where a member can enter the blocked state during writes. The bundle lists 6.6, 6.6.28, 6.8.7, and 6.9 as affected, but downstream distributions may backport fixes without changing their base version.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. The source demonstrates a kernel memory-safety failure under concurrent RAID1 writes and a blocked member. CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation, public weaponization, or remote reachability.

Researcher notes

The documented failure depends on r1_bio->bios[] holding the original bio before lower-device bios exist, followed by a blocked rdev path invoking free_r1bio(). The supplied trace confirms premature freeing; it does not establish reliable privilege escalation. Researchers should distinguish demonstrated memory corruption and availability impact from the broader theoretical CVSS confidentiality and integrity impacts.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply a vendor-supported kernel containing the cited RAID1 fix or its documented backport.
  • Prioritize RAID1 hosts where local untrusted users or workloads can perform storage writes.
  • If patching is delayed, follow distribution guidance for safe temporary RAID1 risk reduction.
  • Reboot into the corrected kernel where required, then confirm the active kernel version.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory active kernel versions and identify hosts using Linux software RAID1.
  • Check distribution advisories or package changelogs for a CVE-2024-35979 backport.
  • Confirm the running kernel, not merely the installed package, contains the fix.
  • Review kernel logs for RAID1 faults, bio errors, use-after-free reports, or unexplained crashes.
  • Avoid reproducing the fault on production storage; use controlled, disposable test systems if necessary.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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CVE-2024-35979 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-35979Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux992db13a4aee766c8bfbf046ad15c2db5fa7cab8, 992db13a4aee766c8bfbf046ad15c2db5fa7cab8, 992db13a4aee766c8bfbf046ad15c2db5fa7cab8unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6, 0, 6.6.28, 6.8.7, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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