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CVE Record

CVE-2024-35843: iommu/vt-d: Use device rbtree in iopf reporting path

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Use device rbtree in iopf reporting path The existing I/O page fault handler currently locates the PCI device by calling pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(). This function searches the list of all PCI devices until the desired device is found. To improve lookup efficiency, replace it with device_rbtree_find() to search the device within the probed device rbtree. The I/O page fault is initiated by the device, which does not have any synchronization mechanism with the software to ensure that the device stays in the probed device tree. Theoretically, a device could be released by the IOMMU subsystem after device_rbtree_find() and before iopf_get_dev_fault_param(), which would cause a use-after-free problem. Add a mutex to synchronize the I/O page fault reporting path and the IOMMU release device path. This lock doesn't introduce any performance overhead, as the conflict between I/O page fault reporting and device releasing is very rare.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A race condition in Linux Intel VT-d I/O page-fault handling can access a device after its memory is released. Under the scored conditions, a local low-privileged attacker could potentially compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The supplied evidence does not establish real-world exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority maintenance issue on virtualization hosts, device-passthrough systems, and multi-user Linux infrastructure. It is not supported as an emergency internet-wide threat because exploitation is local and unconfirmed. Patch promptly through supported vendor channels, with priority based on IOMMU usage and untrusted local access.

Technical view

CVE-2024-35843 is a CWE-416 use-after-free. A device may leave the probed-device tree after device_rbtree_find() but before iopf_get_dev_fault_param(). The resolution synchronizes I/O page-fault reporting and IOMMU device release with a mutex. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and changed scope.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires Linux systems using the affected Intel VT-d IOMMU page-fault path and a device-release race. The bundle marks Linux affected and lists 6.1, 6.8.2, and 6.9, but its version data is ambiguous and does not provide reliable fixed-version boundaries. Confirm each deployed kernel against vendor guidance and the referenced stable commits.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local, low-privileged access rather than remote exploitation. Triggering also depends on a narrow concurrency condition involving device-initiated page faults and IOMMU device release. The bundle reports KEV as false and supplies no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit.

Researcher notes

The central issue is object lifetime across device_rbtree_find() and iopf_get_dev_fault_param(). Review synchronization coverage in the fault-reporting and release paths, including error handling. The supplied version representation is internally unclear, so avoid deriving precise vulnerable ranges from it. The two kernel stable commits are the strongest supplied remediation references.

Mitigation direction

  • Prioritize kernel updates containing the vendor's synchronization fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for exact affected and fixed package versions.
  • Restrict untrusted local access until affected systems are updated.
  • Review passthrough and device-management exposure on high-value virtualization hosts.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions on systems using Intel VT-d or IOMMU features.
  • Compare installed kernels with vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
  • Confirm updated kernels include synchronization between fault reporting and device release.
  • Reboot into the corrected kernel and verify the running version.
  • Monitor kernel logs for IOMMU faults, crashes, or device-release anomalies.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-35843 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H26Linux
6.8CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H2.54.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-35843Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPADP Container
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux06f4b8d09dbabec631ed7b033f5d5413d86c7134, 06f4b8d09dbabec631ed7b033f5d5413d86c7134unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1, 0, 6.8.2, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.