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CVE-2024-35795: drm/amdgpu: fix deadlock while reading mqd from debugfs

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: fix deadlock while reading mqd from debugfs An errant disk backup on my desktop got into debugfs and triggered the following deadlock scenario in the amdgpu debugfs files. The machine also hard-resets immediately after those lines are printed (although I wasn't able to reproduce that part when reading by hand): [ 1318.016074][ T1082] ====================================================== [ 1318.016607][ T1082] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 1318.017107][ T1082] 6.8.0-rc7-00015-ge0c8221b72c0 #17 Not tainted [ 1318.017598][ T1082] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 1318.018096][ T1082] tar/1082 is trying to acquire lock: [ 1318.018585][ T1082] ffff98c44175d6a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: __might_fault+0x40/0x80 [ 1318.019084][ T1082] [ 1318.019084][ T1082] but task is already holding lock: [ 1318.020052][ T1082] ffff98c4c13f55f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x6a/0x250 [amdgpu] [ 1318.020607][ T1082] [ 1318.020607][ T1082] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 1318.020607][ T1082] [ 1318.022081][ T1082] [ 1318.022081][ T1082] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 1318.023083][ T1082] [ 1318.023083][ T1082] -> #2 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 1318.024114][ T1082] __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.0+0xe0/0x12f0 [ 1318.024639][ T1082] ww_mutex_lock+0x32/0x90 [ 1318.025161][ T1082] dma_resv_lockdep+0x18a/0x330 [ 1318.025683][ T1082] do_one_initcall+0x6a/0x350 [ 1318.026210][ T1082] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x310 [ 1318.026728][ T1082] kernel_init+0x15/0x1a0 [ 1318.027242][ T1082] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40 [ 1318.027759][ T1082] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 1318.028281][ T1082] [ 1318.028281][ T1082] -> #1 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 1318.029297][ T1082] dma_resv_lockdep+0x16c/0x330 [ 1318.029790][ T1082] do_one_initcall+0x6a/0x350 [ 1318.030263][ T1082] kernel_init_freeable+0x1a3/0x310 [ 1318.030722][ T1082] kernel_init+0x15/0x1a0 [ 1318.031168][ T1082] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40 [ 1318.031598][ T1082] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 1318.032011][ T1082] [ 1318.032011][ T1082] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: [ 1318.032778][ T1082] __lock_acquire+0x14bf/0x2680 [ 1318.033141][ T1082] lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2c0 [ 1318.033487][ T1082] __might_fault+0x58/0x80 [ 1318.033814][ T1082] amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x103/0x250 [amdgpu] [ 1318.034181][ T1082] full_proxy_read+0x55/0x80 [ 1318.034487][ T1082] vfs_read+0xa7/0x360 [ 1318.034788][ T1082] ksys_read+0x70/0xf0 [ 1318.035085][ T1082] do_syscall_64+0x94/0x180 [ 1318.035375][ T1082] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e [ 1318.035664][ T1082] [ 1318.035664][ T1082] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1318.035664][ T1082] [ 1318.036487][ T1082] Chain exists of: [ 1318.036487][ T1082] &mm->mmap_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex [ 1318.036487][ T1082] [ 1318.037310][ T1082] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 1318.037310][ T1082] [ 1318.037838][ T1082] CPU0 CPU1 [ 1318.038101][ T1082] ---- ---- [ 1318.038350][ T1082] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [ 1318.038590][ T1082] lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire); [ 1318.038839][ T1082] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [ 1318.039083][ T1082] rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); [ 1318.039328][ T1082] [ 1318.039328][ T1082] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 1318.039328][ T1082] [ 1318.040029][ T1082] 1 lock held by tar/1082: [ 1318.040259][ T1082] #0: ffff98c4c13f55f8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read+0x6a/0x250 [amdgpu] [ 1318.040560][ T1082] [ 1318.040560][ T1082] stack backtrace: [ ---truncated---

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can deadlock systems using the AMDGPU driver when debugfs MQD files are read. The reported trigger was a backup process accidentally reading debugfs, followed by a possible hard reset. Business impact is primarily local availability disruption on Linux systems with AMD GPUs and exposed debugfs access.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted availability risk, not a broad remote compromise. Patch normal production Linux maintenance first for AMD GPU systems, and reduce debugfs exposure where possible. Urgency rises for workstations, GPU servers, or appliances where an unexpected reset affects business operations.

Technical view

CVE-2024-35795 is a resolved Linux kernel AMDGPU debugfs locking bug in amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read. The source describes a circular dependency between reservation_ww_class_mutex and mm->mmap_lock while reading MQD data from debugfs, producing a deadlock warning and possible system reset.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using the AMDGPU driver where debugfs is mounted and readable by processes such as backup, monitoring, or collection tools. The provided source lists Linux as affected and references stable kernel fixes, but does not provide distribution-specific package names.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is stated in the provided sources, and KEV is false. The trigger described is accidental local file reading through debugfs, not remote exploitation. Practical risk depends on local debugfs access, AMDGPU presence, and whether automated tools traverse debugfs.

Researcher notes

The evidence supports a local debugfs-triggered deadlock in AMDGPU MQD reading. The source does not include CVSS, CWE, exploit reports, or distribution package mappings. Avoid assuming broader impact beyond Linux AMDGPU debugfs exposure unless vendor advisories add detail.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced AMDGPU stable fixes.
  • Restrict or avoid mounting debugfs on production systems unless operationally required.
  • Exclude debugfs paths from backup, inventory, and monitoring crawlers.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize systems with AMD GPUs and production availability requirements.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux hosts running the amdgpu kernel module.
  • Check whether debugfs is mounted and accessible on those hosts.
  • Identify automation that recursively reads system pseudo-filesystems.
  • Confirm the running kernel includes a referenced stable fix or vendor backport.
  • Review kernel logs for circular locking warnings involving amdgpu_debugfs_mqd_read.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux445d85e3c1dfd8c45b24be6f1527f1e117256d0e, 445d85e3c1dfd8c45b24be6f1527f1e117256d0e, 445d85e3c1dfd8c45b24be6f1527f1e117256d0e, 445d85e3c1dfd8c45b24be6f1527f1e117256d0eunaffected
LinuxLinux6.5, 0, 6.6.24, 6.7.12, 6.8.3, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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