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CVE Record

CVE-2024-31280: WordPress Church Admin plugin <= 4.1.5 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in andy_moyle Church Admin church-admin.This issue affects Church Admin: from n/a through <= 4.1.5.

CriticalCVSS 9.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Church Admin for WordPress has a critical arbitrary file upload flaw through version 4.1.5. A logged-in user with low privileges may be able to upload dangerous files, creating a path to full site compromise. The provided sources do not confirm active exploitation or a fixed release.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any public WordPress site using Church Admin through 4.1.5. The vulnerability can plausibly lead to site takeover, data exposure, defacement, or service disruption, but the provided evidence does not prove active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2024-31280 is CWE-434 in the Church Admin WordPress plugin. CVSS 3.1 is 9.9 with network access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, changed scope, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Evidence identifies affected versions through 4.1.5.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to WordPress sites running the Church Admin plugin version 4.1.5 or earlier, especially where low-privilege accounts exist or can be created. The source bundle does not establish exposure for other plugins or platforms.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle, and no cited source confirms active exploitation. The scoring indicates exploitation would not require user interaction and would require only low privileges, which raises urgency for affected public WordPress sites.

Researcher notes

The public record names unrestricted upload of dangerous file types but does not include technical root cause, affected endpoint details, proof-of-concept status, or fixed version evidence in the supplied bundle. Validate only through safe configuration, version, and log review.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for Church Admin plugin version 4.1.5 or earlier.
  • Check vendor and Patchstack guidance for a confirmed fixed version.
  • If no fix is available, consider disabling the plugin until remediated.
  • Limit low-privilege WordPress account access where business operations allow.
  • Review upload security controls and file execution restrictions.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Church Admin plugin versions across production and staging sites.
  • Verify whether affected sites expose low-privilege WordPress accounts.
  • Review recent uploads for unexpected or dangerous file types.
  • Check web and application logs for suspicious upload activity.
  • Track CVE and Patchstack entries for updated remediation guidance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-31280 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.9CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H3.16Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.9Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-31280Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
andy_moyleChurch Adminchurch-admin, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.