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CVE Record

CVE-2024-27928: Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access

vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

MediumCVSS 5.9Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2024-27928 affects vantage6 before 5.0.0. If an attacker already controls a user’s email account, they can reset both the account password and the 2FA token through email, reducing protection to email-only access. This is a dependency on email account security rather than a standalone remote takeover.

Executive priority

Address during the next normal security update cycle unless email compromise is suspected. Prioritize faster remediation for privileged vantage6 users, sensitive research environments, or organizations with weak email account protections.

Technical view

The issue is an authentication weakness, mapped to CWE-308. In affected vantage6 versions, email-based password reset and email-based 2FA token reset allow 2FA circumvention when the attacker has compromised the user’s email. CVSS v4.0 is 5.9. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. Sources state no known workarounds.

Likely exposure

Organizations running vantage6 versions earlier than 5.0.0 are exposed, especially where user email accounts lack strong protection. Exposure depends on attacker access to a victim’s email account.

Exploitation context

No cited source reports active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided data. Exploitation requires prior compromise of the user’s email account, after which the attacker can use email reset workflows to bypass 2FA.

Researcher notes

The advisory’s key prerequisite is hacked email access, reflected by CVSS privileges/attack requirements. Public sources identify the fix as 5.0.0 and state no workaround. Evidence does not indicate exploit publication or active exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade vantage6 to version 5.0.0 or later.
  • Review vendor advisory and release notes for deployment-specific guidance.
  • Require strong MFA on email accounts used with vantage6.
  • Treat compromised email accounts as potential vantage6 account compromise.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory vantage6 deployments and confirm versions are below or at least 5.0.0.
  • Verify whether users rely on email for password and 2FA reset workflows.
  • Review logs for unusual password resets followed by 2FA token resets.
  • Confirm email accounts tied to privileged users enforce strong MFA.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-308: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-27928 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.9 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.9CVSS 4.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NGitHub_M

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

5.9Medium
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2024-27928Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
vantage6vantage6< 5.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-308 · source CWE mapping

Use of Single-factor Authentication

Use of Single-factor Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.