CVE-2024-27928: Vantage6: 2FA can be circumvented with hacked email access
vantage6 is an open-source infrastructure for privacy preserving analysis. Prior to version 5.0.0, if an attacker hacks into a vantage6 user's email account, they can 1) reset the password via email and then 2) reset the 2FA token via email. This way they reduce 2FA to 1FA (email access). Note that most email providers require 2FA to access email, so this issue is not very likely to cause issues. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-27928 affects vantage6 before 5.0.0. If an attacker already controls a user’s email account, they can reset both the account password and the 2FA token through email, reducing protection to email-only access. This is a dependency on email account security rather than a standalone remote takeover.
Executive priority
Address during the next normal security update cycle unless email compromise is suspected. Prioritize faster remediation for privileged vantage6 users, sensitive research environments, or organizations with weak email account protections.
Technical view
The issue is an authentication weakness, mapped to CWE-308. In affected vantage6 versions, email-based password reset and email-based 2FA token reset allow 2FA circumvention when the attacker has compromised the user’s email. CVSS v4.0 is 5.9. Version 5.0.0 fixes the issue. Sources state no known workarounds.
Likely exposure
Organizations running vantage6 versions earlier than 5.0.0 are exposed, especially where user email accounts lack strong protection. Exposure depends on attacker access to a victim’s email account.
Exploitation context
No cited source reports active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided data. Exploitation requires prior compromise of the user’s email account, after which the attacker can use email reset workflows to bypass 2FA.
Researcher notes
The advisory’s key prerequisite is hacked email access, reflected by CVSS privileges/attack requirements. Public sources identify the fix as 5.0.0 and state no workaround. Evidence does not indicate exploit publication or active exploitation.
Mitigation direction
Upgrade vantage6 to version 5.0.0 or later.
Review vendor advisory and release notes for deployment-specific guidance.
Require strong MFA on email accounts used with vantage6.
Treat compromised email accounts as potential vantage6 account compromise.
Validation and detection
Inventory vantage6 deployments and confirm versions are below or at least 5.0.0.
Verify whether users rely on email for password and 2FA reset workflows.
Review logs for unusual password resets followed by 2FA token resets.
Confirm email accounts tied to privileged users enforce strong MFA.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-308: Exact CWE lookup
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The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-308 · source CWE mapping
Use of Single-factor Authentication
Use of Single-factor Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.