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CVE Record

CVE-2024-27431: cpumap: Zero-initialise xdp_rxq_info struct before running XDP program

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpumap: Zero-initialise xdp_rxq_info struct before running XDP program When running an XDP program that is attached to a cpumap entry, we don't initialise the xdp_rxq_info data structure being used in the xdp_buff that backs the XDP program invocation. Tobias noticed that this leads to random values being returned as the xdp_md->rx_queue_index value for XDP programs running in a cpumap. This means we're basically returning the contents of the uninitialised memory, which is bad. Fix this by zero-initialising the rxq data structure before running the XDP program.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux XDP networking flaw can expose uninitialized kernel memory to an XDP program running through a CPU map. The program may receive unpredictable data instead of a valid receive-queue index. The supplied record rates it high severity, but exploitation requires local privileges and the specific XDP cpumap configuration.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for network-facing infrastructure and appliances that actively use XDP cpumap processing. Treat general Linux fleets as an inventory-and-triage task rather than assuming universal exposure. Accelerate patching where untrusted or lower-privileged users can interact with relevant XDP functionality.

Technical view

The kernel failed to initialize xdp_rxq_info before invoking an XDP program attached to a cpumap entry. Consequently, xdp_md->rx_queue_index could contain residual memory data. This is classified as CWE-908. The kernel fix zero-initializes the receive-queue structure before program execution.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on affected Linux kernels that run XDP programs attached to cpumap entries. Systems without that configuration are less likely to reach the vulnerable path. The supplied version data spans Linux 5.9 through 6.8 but is ambiguous; confirm exact package status with the distribution or equipment vendor.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS vector describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction. CISA KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not establish active exploitation or a public weaponized exploit. Practical impact depends on an attacker reaching the affected XDP cpumap execution path.

Researcher notes

The observable defect is unintended disclosure of uninitialized data through rx_queue_index. Although the supplied CVSS assigns high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, the description directly substantiates memory disclosure and unpredictable metadata only. The bundle does not explain a demonstrated path to broader compromise, so those consequences should not be assumed.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced zero-initialization fix.
  • Check distribution and appliance advisories for the exact corrected package version.
  • Prioritize systems using XDP programs attached to cpumap entries.
  • Where updating is delayed, assess whether the affected XDP cpumap configuration can be safely disabled.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory active kernel versions across Linux hosts, appliances, and embedded systems.
  • Identify systems running XDP programs attached to cpumap entries.
  • Compare installed packages with applicable vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
  • After updating, verify the corrected kernel is active following any required reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-908: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-27431 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
3ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-27431Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux9216477449f33cdbc9c9a99d49f500b7fbb81702, 9216477449f33cdbc9c9a99d49f500b7fbb81702, 9216477449f33cdbc9c9a99d49f500b7fbb81702, 9216477449f33cdbc9c9a99d49f500b7fbb81702, 9216477449f33cdbc9c9a99d49f500b7fbb81702, 9216477449f33cdbc9c9a99d49f500b7fbb81702unaffected
LinuxLinux5.9, 0, 5.10.213, 5.15.152, 6.1.82, 6.6.22, 6.7.10, 6.8affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-908 · source CWE mapping

Use of Uninitialized Resource

Use of Uninitialized Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.