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CVE Record

CVE-2024-27398: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by sco_sock_timeout

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by sco_sock_timeout When the sco connection is established and then, the sco socket is releasing, timeout_work will be scheduled to judge whether the sco disconnection is timeout. The sock will be deallocated later, but it is dereferenced again in sco_sock_timeout. As a result, the use-after-free bugs will happen. The root cause is shown below: Cleanup Thread | Worker Thread sco_sock_release | sco_sock_close | __sco_sock_close | sco_sock_set_timer | schedule_delayed_work | sco_sock_kill | (wait a time) sock_put(sk) //FREE | sco_sock_timeout | sock_hold(sk) //USE The KASAN report triggered by POC is shown below: [ 95.890016] ================================================================== [ 95.890496] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 95.890755] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800c388080 by task kworker/0:0/7 ... [ 95.890755] Workqueue: events sco_sock_timeout [ 95.890755] Call Trace: [ 95.890755] <TASK> [ 95.890755] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x110 [ 95.890755] print_address_description+0x78/0x390 [ 95.890755] print_report+0x11b/0x250 [ 95.890755] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xbe/0xf0 [ 95.890755] ? sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 95.890755] kasan_report+0x139/0x170 [ 95.890755] ? update_load_avg+0xe5/0x9f0 [ 95.890755] ? sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 95.890755] kasan_check_range+0x2c3/0x2e0 [ 95.890755] sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0 [ 95.890755] process_one_work+0x561/0xc50 [ 95.890755] worker_thread+0xab2/0x13c0 [ 95.890755] ? pr_cont_work+0x490/0x490 [ 95.890755] kthread+0x279/0x300 [ 95.890755] ? pr_cont_work+0x490/0x490 [ 95.890755] ? kthread_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0 [ 95.890755] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60 [ 95.890755] ? kthread_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0 [ 95.890755] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 95.890755] </TASK> [ 95.890755] [ 95.890755] Allocated by task 506: [ 95.890755] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x70 [ 95.890755] __kasan_kmalloc+0x86/0x90 [ 95.890755] __kmalloc+0x17f/0x360 [ 95.890755] sk_prot_alloc+0xe1/0x1a0 [ 95.890755] sk_alloc+0x31/0x4e0 [ 95.890755] bt_sock_alloc+0x2b/0x2a0 [ 95.890755] sco_sock_create+0xad/0x320 [ 95.890755] bt_sock_create+0x145/0x320 [ 95.890755] __sock_create+0x2e1/0x650 [ 95.890755] __sys_socket+0xd0/0x280 [ 95.890755] __x64_sys_socket+0x75/0x80 [ 95.890755] do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0 [ 95.890755] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f [ 95.890755] [ 95.890755] Freed by task 506: [ 95.890755] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x70 [ 95.890755] kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 [ 95.890755] poison_slab_object+0x118/0x180 [ 95.890755] __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30 [ 95.890755] kfree+0xb2/0x240 [ 95.890755] __sk_destruct+0x317/0x410 [ 95.890755] sco_sock_release+0x232/0x280 [ 95.890755] sock_close+0xb2/0x210 [ 95.890755] __fput+0x37f/0x770 [ 95.890755] task_work_run+0x1ae/0x210 [ 95.890755] get_signal+0xe17/0xf70 [ 95.890755] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3f/0x520 [ 95.890755] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x55/0x120 [ 95.890755] do_syscall_64+0xd1/0x1b0 [ 95.890755] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f [ 95.890755] [ 95.890755] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c388000 [ 95.890755] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 95.890755] The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of [ 95.890755] freed 1024-byte region [ffff88800c388000, ffff88800c388400) [ 95.890755] [ 95.890755] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 95.890755] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88800c38a800 pfn:0xc388 [ 95.890755] head: order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 [ 95.890755] ano ---truncated---

HighCVSS 8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux Bluetooth kernel race can access memory after an SCO socket has been freed. This may crash or corrupt the system; the CVSS assessment also allows potential confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The supplied evidence demonstrates the defect with a KASAN-triggering proof of concept, but does not establish real-world compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue on Bluetooth-enabled or multi-user Linux systems. Accelerate normal patching where SCO functionality is exposed to less-trusted users. Emergency response is not supported by the supplied evidence because active exploitation is unconfirmed and the stated attack vector is adjacent rather than internet-remote.

Technical view

A delayed timeout worker scheduled during SCO socket closure can run after sock_put deallocates the socket. sco_sock_timeout then calls sock_hold on the freed object, producing a slab use-after-free. The supplied CVSS v3.1 score is 8.0, with adjacent access, low privileges, no user interaction, and potentially high impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure centers on Linux systems running affected kernels where Bluetooth SCO functionality is available. The CVSS vector indicates adjacent access and low privileges, which constrain reachability compared with an unauthenticated remote flaw. The bundle lists affected versions, but its version data is ambiguous; confirm status through the relevant Linux distributor or appliance vendor.

Exploitation context

The source describes a proof of concept that triggered a KASAN use-after-free report. CVE-2024-27398 is not marked as CISA KEV in the supplied bundle, and no cited evidence establishes active exploitation. The bundle also does not demonstrate whether practical outcomes extend beyond memory corruption or denial of service.

Researcher notes

The race occurs between sco_sock_release freeing the socket and delayed timeout work dereferencing it. Multiple stable-kernel commits are cited as fixes. The supplied affected-version representation contains commit identifiers and releases without clear range semantics, so package-level exposure needs vendor confirmation. No CWE was supplied, although the described defect is explicitly a use-after-free.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel update containing the cited SCO socket timeout fix.
  • Prioritize Bluetooth-capable systems where untrusted low-privilege users can access SCO functionality.
  • If patching is delayed, restrict unnecessary Bluetooth access or disable Bluetooth where operationally acceptable.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel and verify the vulnerable kernel is no longer running.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux systems with Bluetooth enabled and record running kernel and distributor package versions.
  • Compare packages with distributor advisories and cited stable-kernel fixes; do not rely solely on upstream version strings.
  • Confirm the deployed kernel contains the SCO socket timeout fix after maintenance.
  • Review kernel diagnostics for use-after-free reports referencing sco_sock_timeout.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
12

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-27398 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
14Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.15.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-27398Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux48669c81a65628ef234cbdd91b9395952c7c27fe, 37d7ae2b0578f2373674a755402ee722e96edc08, a1073aad497d0d071a71f61b721966a176d50c08, ba316be1b6a00db7126ed9a39f9bee434a508043, ba316be1b6a00db7126ed9a39f9bee434a508043, ba316be1b6a00db7126ed9a39f9bee434a508043, ba316be1b6a00db7126ed9a39f9bee434a508043, ba316be1b6a00db7126ed9a39f9bee434a508043, fea63ccd928c01573306983346588b26cffb5572, ec1f74319bb35c1c90c25014ec0f6ea6c3ca2134, b657bba82ff6a007d84fd076bd73b11131726a2b, 4.19.207, 5.4.148, 5.10.67, 4.14.263, 5.13.19, 5.14.6unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 4.19.314, 5.4.276, 5.10.217, 5.15.159, 6.1.91, 6.6.31, 6.8.10, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.