LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2024-27389: pstore: inode: Only d_invalidate() is needed

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pstore: inode: Only d_invalidate() is needed Unloading a modular pstore backend with records in pstorefs would trigger the dput() double-drop warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2569 at fs/dcache.c:762 dput.part.0+0x3f3/0x410 Using the combo of d_drop()/dput() (as mentioned in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst) isn't the right approach here, and leads to the reference counting problem seen above. Use d_invalidate() and update the code to not bother checking for error codes that can never happen. ---

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Linux can mishandle an internal reference when a modular persistent-storage backend is unloaded while records remain in pstorefs. The documented symptom is a kernel warning, while the supplied CVSS assessment models potentially serious system impact. Exploitation requires local access, and exposure depends on specific pstore configuration and module activity; this is not described as a remote vulnerability.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation on sensitive or multi-user hosts where pstorefs and unloadable pstore backends are present. Systems without that configuration should still be validated and updated through accelerated kernel maintenance, but the sources do not support treating this as an emergency internet-facing threat.

Technical view

The pstore inode cleanup path used d_drop() followed by dput(), causing a double reference drop when unloading a modular backend containing pstorefs records. The fix replaces this sequence with d_invalidate(). CVSS 3.1 scores it 7.8: local access, low complexity, low privileges, no interaction, unchanged scope, and high modeled confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Likely exposure

Likely exposure is limited to systems using affected Linux kernels, pstorefs, and an unloadable modular pstore backend with records present. Listed affected entries include 5.8, 5.15.209, 6.1.83, 6.6.23, 6.7.11, 6.8.2, and 6.9. Distribution package and backport status are not supplied.

Exploitation context

The bundle marks this CVE as absent from KEV, and no cited source reports active exploitation or public weaponization. The CVSS vector models a local, low-privileged attack, but the supplied description does not establish the precise attacker-controlled path or demonstrate exploitation beyond the reference-counting warning.

Researcher notes

The sources establish a dentry reference-counting defect and document a dput double-drop warning. They do not describe a proven exploitation primitive, reliable security outcome, affected distribution packages, or public proof of concept. The kernel.org references provide stable-branch fixes; vendor backports should be checked for equivalent code changes.

Mitigation direction

  • Install a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable fix or an equivalent backport.
  • Check distribution guidance for the exact fixed package; upstream version data does not establish vendor backport status.
  • Until updated, avoid unloading modular pstore backends while pstorefs retains records, where operationally safe.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory kernel versions and compare installed packages with current distribution security guidance.
  • Determine whether pstorefs is used and whether its active backend is modular and unloadable.
  • Verify the installed kernel contains a referenced stable fix or an equivalent vendor backport.
  • Review kernel logs for dput double-drop warnings associated with pstore backend unloading.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-27389 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
7Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-27389Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux609e28bb139e53621521130f0d4aea27a725d465, 609e28bb139e53621521130f0d4aea27a725d465, 609e28bb139e53621521130f0d4aea27a725d465, 609e28bb139e53621521130f0d4aea27a725d465, 609e28bb139e53621521130f0d4aea27a725d465, 609e28bb139e53621521130f0d4aea27a725d465unaffected
LinuxLinux5.8, 0, 5.15.209, 6.1.83, 6.6.23, 6.7.11, 6.8.2, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.