CVE-2024-27079: iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release
In the kdump kernel, the IOMMU operates in deferred_attach mode. In this
mode, info->domain may not yet be assigned by the time the release_device
function is called. It leads to the following crash in the crash kernel:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003c
...
RIP: 0010:do_raw_spin_lock+0xa/0xa0
...
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x30
intel_iommu_release_device+0x96/0x170
iommu_deinit_device+0x39/0xf0
__iommu_group_remove_device+0xa0/0xd0
iommu_bus_notifier+0x55/0xb0
notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0xd0
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x41/0x60
bus_notify+0x34/0x50
device_del+0x269/0x3d0
pci_remove_bus_device+0x77/0x100
p2sb_bar+0xae/0x1d0
...
i801_probe+0x423/0x740
Use the release_domain mechanism to fix it. The scalable mode context
entry which is not part of release domain should be cleared in
release_device().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw can crash a kdump crash kernel on systems using Intel VT-d IOMMU when a device is released before its domain is assigned. The main business concern is reliability during crash recovery and forensic capture, not proven remote compromise.
Executive priority
Treat as a reliability and recovery-risk issue. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher urgency for production systems where crash dumps support incident response, outage analysis, or regulatory evidence preservation.
Technical view
The Intel IOMMU release path can dereference a NULL info->domain in deferred_attach mode used by kdump kernels. The upstream fix uses the release_domain mechanism and clears scalable-mode context entries in release_device when they are outside the release domain.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using affected kernel versions with Intel VT-d IOMMU and kdump crash-kernel workflows. The source lists Linux kernel ranges including 5.18 through fixed 6.8.2 and 6.9 context, but distribution backports require vendor verification.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources do not show active exploitation, public exploit availability, or KEV listing. The described outcome is a NULL pointer dereference crash in the crash kernel during device release, triggered in a specific kdump deferred_attach path.
Researcher notes
Evidence is strongest for root cause and fix direction from Linux stable references. The bundle lacks CVSS, CWE, detailed affected distribution mapping, and exploitability analysis, so avoid claiming broader impact beyond the documented kdump crash-kernel NULL dereference.
Mitigation direction
Update to a Linux kernel or vendor build containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution advisories for backported fixes matching CVE-2024-27079.
Prioritize systems relying on kdump for incident recovery or root-cause analysis.
Review Intel VT-d IOMMU and kdump usage across affected Linux fleets.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and vendor patch levels on systems using kdump.
Confirm whether Intel VT-d IOMMU is enabled on potentially affected hosts.
Verify vendor kernel changelogs reference CVE-2024-27079 or the stable commits.
Test kdump behavior after patching in a controlled maintenance window.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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