CVE-2024-27051: cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: add check for cpufreq_cpu_get's return value
cpufreq_cpu_get may return NULL. To avoid NULL-dereference check it
and return 0 in case of error.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2024-27051 is a Linux kernel flaw in the Broadcom STB AVS CPU frequency driver. A missing NULL check could cause a kernel NULL-pointer dereference, likely resulting in a system crash rather than data theft. Public sources do not provide CVSS, exploitability, or evidence of active exploitation.
Executive priority
Handle through normal kernel patch management, with higher priority for Broadcom STB-based Linux devices. Current public evidence supports availability-risk concern, not confirmed compromise or data exposure.
Technical view
The flaw is in brcmstb-avs-cpufreq. cpufreq_cpu_get() can return NULL, and the driver previously did not check that return value. Stable kernel fixes add the check and return safely on error. The CVE record lists Linux kernel versions from 4.10 and affected stable branches until fixed releases.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems using the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver, commonly tied to Broadcom STB platforms. Generic Linux servers may not include or use this driver. Confirm kernel branch, vendor backports, and whether the driver is built or active.
Exploitation context
No CISA KEV listing is present, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation. The public description indicates a NULL dereference condition. Practical exploitability, required privileges, and attack surface are not defined in the sources.
Researcher notes
The CVE is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, proof-of-concept, or detailed trigger path is provided. The fix is a defensive NULL check in the cpufreq driver. Assess reachability by kernel configuration and platform hardware support.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
For Debian LTS systems, review the cited Debian advisory and apply applicable updates.
If patching is delayed, check vendor guidance for platform-specific mitigations.
Prioritize systems where the brcmstb-avs-cpufreq driver is present or active.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and vendor package release levels.
Check whether brcmstb-avs-cpufreq is built into the kernel or available as a module.
Map installed kernels against the referenced fixed stable commits or distro advisories.
Confirm remediation through vendor package metadata, not only upstream version numbers.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-27051 mapping review
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