CVE-2024-26965: clk: qcom: mmcc-msm8974: fix terminating of frequency table arrays
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: qcom: mmcc-msm8974: fix terminating of frequency table arrays
The frequency table arrays are supposed to be terminated with an
empty element. Add such entry to the end of the arrays where it
is missing in order to avoid possible out-of-bound access when
the table is traversed by functions like qcom_find_freq() or
qcom_find_freq_floor().
Only compile tested.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A missing end marker in Linux frequency tables can make the Qualcomm MSM8974 clock driver read beyond an array. This could expose kernel memory or crash affected devices. Severity is high, but the supplied sources do not demonstrate a working exploit or confirm active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority for confirmed MSM8974-based devices exposed to local untrusted code. Promptly inventory and update those systems, while avoiding broad emergency action on unrelated Linux assets. No supplied evidence supports active exploitation, and actual runtime impact remains insufficiently demonstrated.
Technical view
Several mmcc-msm8974 frequency tables lack the empty sentinel expected by qcom_find_freq() and qcom_find_freq_floor(). Traversal can therefore continue out of bounds. Stable fixes add terminating entries. The reported CVSS is 7.3 with a local, low-privilege vector; however, the kernel change was only compile tested.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems containing and using the Qualcomm MSM8974 multimedia clock-controller driver. The bundle lists Linux 3.14 and multiple 4.19 through 6.9 releases, but does not express every affected range clearly. Systems without the relevant driver or hardware are unlikely to reach this flaw.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. CVSS describes local, low-complexity access requiring low privileges and no user interaction. Practical reachability, reliability, and impact beyond possible out-of-bounds access remain unproven.
Researcher notes
Research should establish which affected table traversals are reachable on MSM8974 hardware and whether an over-read crosses meaningful kernel memory boundaries. The original fix was only compile tested. Version metadata is imperfect, including a stray "0" and duplicated commit identifiers, so validate affected builds against distribution or device-vendor advisories.
Mitigation direction
Inventory Linux devices using the Qualcomm MSM8974 multimedia clock-controller driver.
Apply the distribution or device-vendor kernel update containing the applicable stable fix.
If no update is available, obtain product-specific mitigation guidance from the vendor.
Prioritize affected devices that permit local untrusted users, applications, or workloads.
Validation and detection
Compare running kernel packages and builds with the relevant vendor security advisory.
Confirm the applicable patch adds empty terminating entries to affected frequency tables.
Reboot updated devices and verify the patched kernel is active.
Review kernel logs for clock-driver faults; their absence does not prove the flaw is unreachable.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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