CVE-2024-26880: dm: call the resume method on internal suspend
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm: call the resume method on internal suspend
There is this reported crash when experimenting with the lvm2 testsuite.
The list corruption is caused by the fact that the postsuspend and resume
methods were not paired correctly; there were two consecutive calls to the
origin_postsuspend function. The second call attempts to remove the
"hash_list" entry from a list, while it was already removed by the first
call.
Fix __dm_internal_resume so that it calls the preresume and resume
methods of the table's targets.
If a preresume method of some target fails, we are in a tricky situation.
We can't return an error because dm_internal_resume isn't supposed to
return errors. We can't return success, because then the "resume" and
"postsuspend" methods would not be paired correctly. So, we set the
DMF_SUSPENDED flag and we fake normal suspend - it may confuse userspace
tools, but it won't cause a kernel crash.
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 8343 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6 #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
<snip>
RSP: 0018:ffff8881b831bcc0 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff888143b6eb80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff819053d0 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff8881b83a3400 R08: 00000000fffeffff R09: 0000000000000058
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff81a24080 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff88814538e000 R14: ffff888143bc6dc0 R15: ffffffffa02e4bb0
FS: 00000000f7c0f780(0000) GS:ffff8893f0a40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000057fb5000 CR3: 0000000143474000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die+0x2d/0x80
? do_trap+0xeb/0xf0
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
? do_error_trap+0x60/0x80
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
? exc_invalid_op+0x49/0x60
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? table_deps+0x1b0/0x1b0 [dm_mod]
? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x77/0xc0
origin_postsuspend+0x1a/0x50 [dm_snapshot]
dm_table_postsuspend_targets+0x34/0x50 [dm_mod]
dm_suspend+0xd8/0xf0 [dm_mod]
dev_suspend+0x1f2/0x2f0 [dm_mod]
? table_deps+0x1b0/0x1b0 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x300/0x5f0 [dm_mod]
dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x10 [dm_mod]
__x64_compat_sys_ioctl+0x104/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x184/0x1b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
RIP: 0033:0xf7e6aead
<snip>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A flaw in Linux device-mapper suspend and resume handling can corrupt an internal list and crash the kernel. It was observed during LVM2 testing. Because exploitation requires local access and no active exploitation is documented, this is a serious patching issue rather than an internet-wide emergency.
Executive priority
Schedule high-priority remediation for Linux infrastructure using LVM snapshots, especially shared or multi-user systems. Accelerate patching where an unexpected kernel crash could interrupt critical services. Immediate emergency response is not supported by the supplied exploitation evidence.
Technical view
Device-mapper could call a target’s postsuspend method twice without an intervening resume. For dm-snapshot, the second origin_postsuspend call removes an already-removed hash_list entry, causing list corruption and a kernel BUG. The fix restores preresume/resume pairing and safely preserves suspension when preresume fails.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on affected Linux kernels using device-mapper, particularly LVM snapshot suspend and resume paths. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges; no network attack path is identified. Exact distribution exposure depends on vendor backports and package status.
Exploitation context
The supplied sources document a reproducible kernel crash during LVM2 tests but provide no evidence of active exploitation; the CVE is not listed as KEV. The 7.8 CVSS assessment indicates potentially high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, although the supplied technical evidence directly demonstrates list corruption and kernel failure.
Researcher notes
The failure results from unpaired target lifecycle callbacks: two consecutive origin_postsuspend calls attempt duplicate hash_list removal. The stable fix makes __dm_internal_resume call target preresume and resume methods. If preresume fails, it retains DMF_SUSPENDED and simulates normal suspension to avoid another callback mismatch and crash.
Mitigation direction
Install a distribution or vendor kernel containing the CVE-2024-26880 fix.
Reboot affected systems into the updated kernel.
Check distribution and appliance advisories for backport and fixed-package status.
Prioritize systems using LVM snapshots or exposing local access to untrusted users.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel and package versions on systems using LVM or device-mapper.
Confirm vendor advisories or changelogs include CVE-2024-26880 or a cited stable fix.
After rebooting, verify the running kernel matches the installed fixed package.
Review kernel logs for list corruption, invalid opcode, BUG, or dm_snapshot traces.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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