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CVE-2024-26868: nfs: fix panic when nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() fails

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs: fix panic when nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() fails We've been seeing the following panic in production BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000065 PGD 2f485f067 P4D 2f485f067 PUD 2cc5d8067 PMD 0 RIP: 0010:ff_layout_cancel_io+0x3a/0x90 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x78/0xc0 ? page_fault_oops+0x286/0x380 ? __rpc_execute+0x2c3/0x470 [sunrpc] ? rpc_new_task+0x42/0x1c0 [sunrpc] ? exc_page_fault+0x5d/0x110 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? ff_layout_free_layoutreturn+0x110/0x110 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] ? ff_layout_cancel_io+0x3a/0x90 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] ? ff_layout_cancel_io+0x6f/0x90 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return+0x1b0/0x360 [nfsv4] pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return+0x9e/0x110 [nfsv4] ? ff_layout_send_layouterror+0x50/0x160 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds+0x11f/0x290 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] ff_layout_pg_init_write+0xf0/0x1f0 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] __nfs_pageio_add_request+0x154/0x6c0 [nfs] nfs_pageio_add_request+0x26b/0x380 [nfs] nfs_do_writepage+0x111/0x1e0 [nfs] nfs_writepages_callback+0xf/0x30 [nfs] write_cache_pages+0x17f/0x380 ? nfs_pageio_init_write+0x50/0x50 [nfs] ? nfs_writepages+0x6d/0x210 [nfs] ? nfs_writepages+0x6d/0x210 [nfs] nfs_writepages+0x125/0x210 [nfs] do_writepages+0x67/0x220 ? generic_perform_write+0x14b/0x210 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x5b/0x80 file_write_and_wait_range+0x6d/0xc0 nfs_file_fsync+0x81/0x170 [nfs] ? nfs_file_mmap+0x60/0x60 [nfs] __x64_sys_fsync+0x53/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 Inspecting the core with drgn I was able to pull this >>> prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0] #0 at 0xffffffffa079657a (ff_layout_cancel_io+0x3a/0x84) in ff_layout_cancel_io at fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c:2021:27 >>> prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]['idx'] (u32)1 >>> prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]['flseg'].mirror_array[1].mirror_ds (struct nfs4_ff_layout_ds *)0xffffffffffffffed This is clear from the stack trace, we call nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() which could error out initializing the mirror_ds, and then we go to clean it all up and our check is only for if (!mirror->mirror_ds). This is inconsistent with the rest of the users of mirror_ds, which have if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mirror_ds)) to keep from tripping over this exact scenario. Fix this up in ff_layout_cancel_io() to make sure we don't panic when we get an error. I also spot checked all the other instances of checking mirror_ds and we appear to be doing the correct checks everywhere, only unconditionally dereferencing mirror_ds when we know it would be valid.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A Linux NFS client can crash the kernel when a pNFS flexfiles data-server setup fails and cleanup mistakes an error pointer for a valid object. The result is a system outage, not disclosed data theft or modification. Production crashes were observed, but the supplied sources do not establish malicious exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected production NFS clients because successful triggering can cause a full kernel panic and service outage. Accelerate systems supporting critical storage workloads, while avoiding claims of an ongoing attack campaign. Remediation urgency is high for confirmed flexfiles users and lower for systems where that code path is absent.

Technical view

The flaw is in the Linux nfs_layout_flexfiles code. nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() can leave mirror_ds as an error pointer; ff_layout_cancel_io() checked only for NULL and then dereferenced it, causing a kernel NULL-pointer panic. The correction uses an error-or-NULL check. CVSS 3.1 is 7.5, with availability impact only.

Likely exposure

Exposure is concentrated in Linux systems using NFSv4 pNFS flexfiles and reaching the failing data-server preparation path. The record identifies affected Linux 6.1-era and later releases through listed 6.9 data, but its flattened version list does not provide reliable distribution-specific boundaries. Confirm vendor backports rather than relying only on version numbers.

Exploitation context

The CVE is not in the supplied KEV data, and no source reports active exploitation or public weaponization. A production panic demonstrates that the failure occurs in real environments. Although the CVSS vector is network-based and unauthenticated, the supplied evidence does not establish attacker-controlled triggering conditions; treat deliberate remote exploitation as unconfirmed.

Researcher notes

The decisive defect is incorrect error-pointer handling during cleanup after data-server preparation failure. The record supplies five stable-tree fixes but no CWE, exploit evidence, or distribution package mapping. Researchers should distinguish proven operational crashability from unproven hostile reachability and validate exact affected ranges through distribution advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a vendor-supported kernel containing the applicable stable fix or distribution backport.
  • Check distribution security guidance before deciding whether a running kernel version remains vulnerable.
  • Prioritize NFS clients actively using pNFS flexfiles for remediation.
  • If patching is delayed, request vendor-supported interim mitigations; none are named in the supplied sources.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernels and identify systems using NFSv4 pNFS flexfiles.
  • Compare vendor backport status with the five referenced Linux stable commits.
  • Search kernel logs for ff_layout_cancel_io, nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds, or related NULL-pointer panics.
  • After upgrading, verify the fixed kernel is running and monitor for recurrence.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-26868 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-26868Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxb739a5bd9d9f18cc69dced8db128ef7206e000cd, b739a5bd9d9f18cc69dced8db128ef7206e000cd, b739a5bd9d9f18cc69dced8db128ef7206e000cd, b739a5bd9d9f18cc69dced8db128ef7206e000cd, b739a5bd9d9f18cc69dced8db128ef7206e000cdunaffected
LinuxLinux6.1, 0, 6.1.83, 6.6.23, 6.7.11, 6.8.2, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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