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CVE Record

CVE-2024-26867: comedi: comedi_8255: Correct error in subdevice initialization

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: comedi: comedi_8255: Correct error in subdevice initialization The refactoring done in commit 5c57b1ccecc7 ("comedi: comedi_8255: Rework subdevice initialization functions") to the initialization of the io field of struct subdev_8255_private broke all cards using the drivers/comedi/drivers/comedi_8255.c module. Prior to 5c57b1ccecc7, __subdev_8255_init() initialized the io field in the newly allocated struct subdev_8255_private to the non-NULL callback given to the function, otherwise it used a flag parameter to select between subdev_8255_mmio and subdev_8255_io. The refactoring removed that logic and the flag, as subdev_8255_mm_init() and subdev_8255_io_init() now explicitly pass subdev_8255_mmio and subdev_8255_io respectively to __subdev_8255_init(), only __subdev_8255_init() never sets spriv->io to the supplied callback. That spriv->io is NULL leads to a later BUG: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 1210 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.7.3-x86_64 #1 Hardware name: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffffa3f1c02d7b78 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff91f847aefd00 RCX: 000000000000009b RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff91f840f6fc00 RBP: ffff91f840f6fc00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005f R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffc0102498 R15: ffff91f847ce6ba8 FS: 00007f72f4e8f500(0000) GS:ffff91f8d5c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010540e000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x15/0x57 ? page_fault_oops+0x2ef/0x33c ? insert_vmap_area.constprop.0+0xb6/0xd5 ? alloc_vmap_area+0x529/0x5ee ? exc_page_fault+0x15a/0x489 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 __subdev_8255_init+0x79/0x8d [comedi_8255] pci_8255_auto_attach+0x11a/0x139 [8255_pci] comedi_auto_config+0xac/0x117 [comedi] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 pci_device_probe+0x88/0xf9 really_probe+0x101/0x248 __driver_probe_device+0xbb/0xed driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x72 __driver_attach+0xd4/0xed bus_for_each_dev+0x76/0xb8 bus_add_driver+0xbe/0x1be driver_register+0x9a/0xd8 comedi_pci_driver_register+0x28/0x48 [comedi_pci] ? __pfx_pci_8255_driver_init+0x10/0x10 [8255_pci] do_one_initcall+0x72/0x183 do_init_module+0x5b/0x1e8 init_module_from_file+0x86/0xac __do_sys_finit_module+0x151/0x218 do_syscall_64+0x72/0xdb entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76 RIP: 0033:0x7f72f50a0cb9 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 47 71 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd47e512d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000562dd06ae070 RCX: 00007f72f50a0cb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f72f52d32df RDI: 000000000000000e RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f72f5168b20 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000050 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f72f52d32df R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000562dd06785c0 R15: 0000562dcfd0e9a8 </TASK> Modules linked in: 8255_pci(+) comedi_8255 comedi_pci comedi intel_gtt e100(+) acpi_cpufreq rtc_cmos usbhid CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:0x0 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6. RSP: 0018:ffffa3f1c02d7b78 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff91f847aefd00 RCX: 000000000000009b RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff91f840f6fc00 RBP: ffff91f840f6fc00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000005f R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffc0102498 R15: ffff91f847ce6ba8 FS: ---truncated---

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw can crash affected systems when Comedi 8255 hardware support initializes incorrectly. The business risk is mainly availability on machines using these specialized I/O cards or loading the related modules, not broad internet-facing compromise.

Executive priority

Prioritize industrial, lab, data-acquisition, or embedded Linux systems using Comedi 8255 hardware. Treat as an availability issue requiring normal kernel patching rather than emergency internet-wide response.

Technical view

A refactor failed to assign the comedi_8255 private io callback. When drivers such as 8255_pci initialize, the NULL callback can be called, causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference and BUG during module/device probing.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds with Comedi 8255 support and cards or modules using drivers/comedi/drivers/comedi_8255.c. General servers without this hardware or module path are less likely exposed.

Exploitation context

The provided sources show a crash during local kernel module/device initialization. They do not show remote exploitability, privilege escalation, public exploitation, or CISA KEV listing. Active exploitation is not supported by the bundle.

Researcher notes

The evidence describes a regression introduced by commit 5c57b1ccecc7 and fixed by stable commits. The vulnerable condition is a missing spriv->io assignment leading to NULL function pointer use during subdevice initialization.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel containing the cited stable fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for the fixed package version.
  • Avoid loading comedi_8255 or dependent 8255 drivers where unused.
  • Restrict kernel module loading according to existing hardening policy.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux hosts using affected 6.7 or 6.8 kernel builds.
  • Check whether comedi_8255, 8255_pci, or Comedi drivers are loaded.
  • Review boot and kernel logs for NULL dereference traces in comedi_8255.
  • Confirm installed kernel includes one of the cited stable commits.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-26867 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux5c57b1ccecc72738d4b9be2dfcdfb9001be76bd7, 5c57b1ccecc72738d4b9be2dfcdfb9001be76bd7unaffected
LinuxLinux6.7, 0, 6.7.11, 6.8affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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