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CVE Record

CVE-2024-26830: i40e: Do not allow untrusted VF to remove administratively set MAC

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: Do not allow untrusted VF to remove administratively set MAC Currently when PF administratively sets VF's MAC address and the VF is put down (VF tries to delete all MACs) then the MAC is removed from MAC filters and primary VF MAC is zeroed. Do not allow untrusted VF to remove primary MAC when it was set administratively by PF. Reproducer: 1) Create VF 2) Set VF interface up 3) Administratively set the VF's MAC 4) Put VF interface down [root@host ~]# echo 1 > /sys/class/net/enp2s0f0/device/sriov_numvfs [root@host ~]# ip link set enp2s0f0v0 up [root@host ~]# ip link set enp2s0f0 vf 0 mac fe:6c:b5:da:c7:7d [root@host ~]# ip link show enp2s0f0 23: enp2s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 3c:ec:ef:b7:dd:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff vf 0 link/ether fe:6c:b5:da:c7:7d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, spoof checking on, link-state auto, trust off [root@host ~]# ip link set enp2s0f0v0 down [root@host ~]# ip link show enp2s0f0 23: enp2s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 3c:ec:ef:b7:dd:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff vf 0 link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, spoof checking on, link-state auto, trust off

HighCVSS 8.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An untrusted virtual network function can remove a MAC address that the host administrator assigned, undermining network policy and potentially disrupting connectivity. The issue affects integrity and availability, not confidentiality, and requires local low-privilege access to the virtual function.

Executive priority

Prioritize affected multi-tenant, virtualized, and network-sensitive hosts because an untrusted workload could disrupt connectivity or weaken administrator-enforced addressing. Systems without i40e SR-IOV virtual functions are unlikely to be exposed. Patch through supported vendor channels after compatibility testing.

Technical view

The Linux i40e driver incorrectly permits an untrusted SR-IOV virtual function to delete its primary, PF-administered MAC when the VF is brought down. This removes the MAC filter and resets the primary VF MAC to zero, crossing the PF/VF trust boundary.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems using the i40e driver with SR-IOV virtual functions on affected kernels. Risk is greatest where tenants, guests, containers, or other untrusted workloads can control a VF whose MAC is administratively assigned by the physical function.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS rates exploitation as local, low complexity, low privilege, and requiring no user interaction. CISA KEV status is false, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation. Exploitation requires control of an affected untrusted VF.

Researcher notes

The security boundary is between the privileged physical function and an untrusted virtual function. The corrected behavior prevents the VF from deleting a primary MAC established administratively by the PF. The bundle lists affected versions but does not provide complete distribution-specific package mappings; validate against vendor advisories and commit inclusion.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced i40e stable fix.
  • Review distribution or appliance vendor guidance for the applicable corrected kernel package.
  • Restrict untrusted workload access to i40e SR-IOV virtual functions until patched.
  • Monitor administratively assigned VF MAC addresses for unexpected clearing or zeroing.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems using the i40e driver and enabled SR-IOV virtual functions.
  • Identify kernel versions and compare them with vendor advisories and referenced stable fixes.
  • Confirm untrusted VFs cannot remove PF-administratively assigned primary MAC addresses.
  • Verify assigned VF MAC filters persist through normal VF interface state changes.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-26830 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H25.8Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-26830Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux700bbf6c1f9e4ab055528d5ab4ac5815fe4a6c1b, 700bbf6c1f9e4ab055528d5ab4ac5815fe4a6c1b, 700bbf6c1f9e4ab055528d5ab4ac5815fe4a6c1b, 700bbf6c1f9e4ab055528d5ab4ac5815fe4a6c1bunaffected
LinuxLinux3.14, 0, 6.1.79, 6.6.18, 6.7.6, 6.8affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.