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CVE Record

CVE-2024-26812: vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/pci: Create persistent INTx handler A vulnerability exists where the eventfd for INTx signaling can be deconfigured, which unregisters the IRQ handler but still allows eventfds to be signaled with a NULL context through the SET_IRQS ioctl or through unmask irqfd if the device interrupt is pending. Ideally this could be solved with some additional locking; the igate mutex serializes the ioctl and config space accesses, and the interrupt handler is unregistered relative to the trigger, but the irqfd path runs asynchronous to those. The igate mutex cannot be acquired from the atomic context of the eventfd wake function. Disabling the irqfd relative to the eventfd registration is potentially incompatible with existing userspace. As a result, the solution implemented here moves configuration of the INTx interrupt handler to track the lifetime of the INTx context object and irq_type configuration, rather than registration of a particular trigger eventfd. Synchronization is added between the ioctl path and eventfd_signal() wrapper such that the eventfd trigger can be dynamically updated relative to in-flight interrupts or irqfd callbacks.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Linux VFIO PCI interrupt handling can let a locally privileged user trigger signaling after its event context has been removed. The resulting invalid context may undermine confidentiality, integrity, or availability. Risk is concentrated in systems using VFIO PCI device assignment, such as some virtualization environments.

Executive priority

Prioritize virtualization hosts, appliances, and other systems that expose VFIO device assignment to less-trusted local users. Patch during the next accelerated maintenance window. Treat multi-tenant or delegated-device environments as more urgent, while ordinary systems without VFIO PCI use are less likely to expose the vulnerable path.

Technical view

Deconfiguring an INTx eventfd unregisters its IRQ handler, but SET_IRQS or an asynchronous unmask irqfd path can still signal a NULL context. The kernel fix makes the INTx handler persist with the INTx context and irq_type lifetime, adding synchronization for dynamically updated eventfd triggers and in-flight callbacks.

Likely exposure

Exposure requires local, low-privileged access and a Linux environment using VFIO PCI INTx signaling. Internet reachability alone is insufficient. The bundle lists multiple affected kernel branches and stable fixes, but its flattened version data is ambiguous; determine exposure using the running distribution kernel and vendor advisory.

Exploitation context

The supplied CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The bundle marks KEV false and provides no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. That absence does not establish that exploitation is impossible.

Researcher notes

The important condition is a lifetime and synchronization gap between INTx eventfd deconfiguration, IRQ-handler registration, SET_IRQS, and asynchronous irqfd callbacks. The fix changes handler lifetime rather than simply adding locking because the eventfd wake path operates in atomic context. The supplied material does not identify a CWE, observed indicators, or confirmed exploit chain.

Mitigation direction

  • Install the distribution-supported kernel update containing the applicable upstream stable fix.
  • Reboot into the updated kernel; installing packages alone may leave the vulnerable kernel running.
  • If updating is delayed, consult vendor guidance and restrict untrusted access to VFIO device-assignment capabilities.
  • Follow relevant appliance or embedded-system advisories rather than replacing vendor kernels independently.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel versions and identify hosts using VFIO PCI device assignment or INTx interrupts.
  • Compare each running kernel against its distribution or product vendor's fixed package guidance.
  • After remediation, confirm the running kernel—not merely the installed package—contains the applicable fix.
  • Review kernel logs for VFIO, IRQ, crash, or invalid-context events; clean logs do not prove non-exposure.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-26812 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
3ADP providers
11Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-26812Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
siemens-SADPADP container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153, 89e1f7d4c66d85f42c3d52ea3866eb10cadf6153unaffected
LinuxLinux3.6, 0, 5.4.274, 5.10.215, 5.15.154, 6.1.84, 6.6.24, 6.7.12, 6.8.3, 6.9affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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