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CVE Record

CVE-2024-26616: btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned [BUG] There is a bug report that, on a ext4-converted btrfs, scrub leads to various problems, including: - "unable to find chunk map" errors BTRFS info (device vdb): scrub: started on devid 1 BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 4096 BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 45056 This would lead to unrepariable errors. - Use-after-free KASAN reports: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881013c9040 by task btrfs/909 CPU: 0 PID: 909 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.7.0-x64v3-dbg #11 c50636e9419a8354555555245df535e380563b2b Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 2023.11-2 12/24/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60 print_report+0xcf/0x640 kasan_report+0xa6/0xd0 __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0 virtblk_prep_rq.isra.0+0x215/0x6a0 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff] virtio_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x310 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff] blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x780/0x860 __blk_flush_plug+0x1ba/0x220 blk_finish_plug+0x3b/0x60 submit_initial_group_read+0x10a/0x290 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] flush_scrub_stripes+0x38e/0x430 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] scrub_stripe+0x82a/0xae0 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] scrub_chunk+0x178/0x200 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x4bc/0xa30 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x398/0x810 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] btrfs_ioctl+0x4b9/0x3020 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xbd/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b RIP: 0033:0x7f47e5e0952b - Crash, mostly due to above use-after-free [CAUSE] The converted fs has the following data chunk layout: item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 2214658048) itemoff 16025 itemsize 80 length 86016 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|single For above logical bytenr 2214744064, it's at the chunk end (2214658048 + 86016 = 2214744064). This means btrfs_submit_bio() would split the bio, and trigger endio function for both of the two halves. However scrub_submit_initial_read() would only expect the endio function to be called once, not any more. This means the first endio function would already free the bbio::bio, leaving the bvec freed, thus the 2nd endio call would lead to use-after-free. [FIX] - Make sure scrub_read_endio() only updates bits in its range Since we may read less than 64K at the end of the chunk, we should not touch the bits beyond chunk boundary. - Make sure scrub_submit_initial_read() only to read the chunk range This is done by calculating the real number of sectors we need to read, and add sector-by-sector to the bio. Thankfully the scrub read repair path won't need extra fixes: - scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() With above fixes, we won't update error bit for range beyond chunk, thus scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() should never submit any read beyond the chunk.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw can crash or destabilize systems when Btrfs scrub processes certain ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems with chunk lengths not aligned to 64K. The public record describes use-after-free behavior and unrecoverable scrub errors, but provides no CVSS score or evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Handle in normal kernel patch cycles, with priority for systems where Btrfs scrub protects important data. Escalate if affected hosts show scrub errors or storage-related crashes, because the issue can undermine confidence in filesystem maintenance and availability.

Technical view

Btrfs scrub could read past the real chunk range when a chunk ended before the expected 64K stripe boundary. The resulting bio split caused scrub endio handling to run twice; the first completion freed bio-related memory, and the second could reuse freed data. The fix limits bit updates and submitted reads to the actual chunk range.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds with Btrfs, especially ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems with non-64K-aligned chunk lengths, when scrub is run. The source lists Linux versions and stable commits, but distribution-specific affected package ranges are not provided.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe a bug report, KASAN use-after-free, scrub errors, and crashes. They do not claim remote exploitation, privilege escalation, public exploit availability, or KEV listing. Treat this as a reliability and potential local availability risk unless vendor guidance states otherwise.

Researcher notes

The evidence is a kernel fix record rather than a complete advisory. It ties the failure to Btrfs scrub, bio splitting at chunk boundaries, and ext4-converted layouts. No CWE, CVSS, exploit status, or distro package mapping is included in the provided bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable Btrfs fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize hosts using Btrfs scrub on ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems.
  • Avoid relying on scrub results from affected kernels for integrity assurance.
  • Plan maintenance windows for storage hosts before kernel rollout if required.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions on systems using Btrfs.
  • Identify ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems where that metadata is tracked.
  • Review logs for scrub errors about missing chunk maps.
  • Review crash reports for KASAN slab-use-after-free in Btrfs scrub paths.
  • Confirm installed kernels include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxe02ee89baa66c40e1002cf8b09141fce7265e0f5, e02ee89baa66c40e1002cf8b09141fce7265e0f5, e02ee89baa66c40e1002cf8b09141fce7265e0f5unaffected
LinuxLinux6.4, 0, 6.6.15, 6.7.3, 6.8affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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