CVE-2024-26616: btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned
[BUG]
There is a bug report that, on a ext4-converted btrfs, scrub leads to
various problems, including:
- "unable to find chunk map" errors
BTRFS info (device vdb): scrub: started on devid 1
BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 4096
BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 45056
This would lead to unrepariable errors.
- Use-after-free KASAN reports:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881013c9040 by task btrfs/909
CPU: 0 PID: 909 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.7.0-x64v3-dbg #11 c50636e9419a8354555555245df535e380563b2b
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 2023.11-2 12/24/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60
print_report+0xcf/0x640
kasan_report+0xa6/0xd0
__blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0
virtblk_prep_rq.isra.0+0x215/0x6a0 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff]
virtio_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x310 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff]
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x780/0x860
__blk_flush_plug+0x1ba/0x220
blk_finish_plug+0x3b/0x60
submit_initial_group_read+0x10a/0x290 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
flush_scrub_stripes+0x38e/0x430 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_stripe+0x82a/0xae0 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_chunk+0x178/0x200 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x4bc/0xa30 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
btrfs_scrub_dev+0x398/0x810 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
btrfs_ioctl+0x4b9/0x3020 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xbd/0x100
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
RIP: 0033:0x7f47e5e0952b
- Crash, mostly due to above use-after-free
[CAUSE]
The converted fs has the following data chunk layout:
item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 2214658048) itemoff 16025 itemsize 80
length 86016 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|single
For above logical bytenr 2214744064, it's at the chunk end
(2214658048 + 86016 = 2214744064).
This means btrfs_submit_bio() would split the bio, and trigger endio
function for both of the two halves.
However scrub_submit_initial_read() would only expect the endio function
to be called once, not any more.
This means the first endio function would already free the bbio::bio,
leaving the bvec freed, thus the 2nd endio call would lead to
use-after-free.
[FIX]
- Make sure scrub_read_endio() only updates bits in its range
Since we may read less than 64K at the end of the chunk, we should not
touch the bits beyond chunk boundary.
- Make sure scrub_submit_initial_read() only to read the chunk range
This is done by calculating the real number of sectors we need to
read, and add sector-by-sector to the bio.
Thankfully the scrub read repair path won't need extra fixes:
- scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read()
With above fixes, we won't update error bit for range beyond chunk,
thus scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() should never submit any read
beyond the chunk.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw can crash or destabilize systems when Btrfs scrub processes certain ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems with chunk lengths not aligned to 64K. The public record describes use-after-free behavior and unrecoverable scrub errors, but provides no CVSS score or evidence of active exploitation.
Executive priority
Handle in normal kernel patch cycles, with priority for systems where Btrfs scrub protects important data. Escalate if affected hosts show scrub errors or storage-related crashes, because the issue can undermine confidence in filesystem maintenance and availability.
Technical view
Btrfs scrub could read past the real chunk range when a chunk ended before the expected 64K stripe boundary. The resulting bio split caused scrub endio handling to run twice; the first completion freed bio-related memory, and the second could reuse freed data. The fix limits bit updates and submitted reads to the actual chunk range.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel builds with Btrfs, especially ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems with non-64K-aligned chunk lengths, when scrub is run. The source lists Linux versions and stable commits, but distribution-specific affected package ranges are not provided.
Exploitation context
The provided sources describe a bug report, KASAN use-after-free, scrub errors, and crashes. They do not claim remote exploitation, privilege escalation, public exploit availability, or KEV listing. Treat this as a reliability and potential local availability risk unless vendor guidance states otherwise.
Researcher notes
The evidence is a kernel fix record rather than a complete advisory. It ties the failure to Btrfs scrub, bio splitting at chunk boundaries, and ext4-converted layouts. No CWE, CVSS, exploit status, or distro package mapping is included in the provided bundle.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable Btrfs fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Prioritize hosts using Btrfs scrub on ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems.
Avoid relying on scrub results from affected kernels for integrity assurance.
Plan maintenance windows for storage hosts before kernel rollout if required.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions on systems using Btrfs.
Identify ext4-converted Btrfs filesystems where that metadata is tracked.
Review logs for scrub errors about missing chunk maps.
Review crash reports for KASAN slab-use-after-free in Btrfs scrub paths.
Confirm installed kernels include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2024-26616 mapping review
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