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CVE Record

CVE-2024-26611: xsk: fix usage of multi-buffer BPF helpers for ZC XDP

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xsk: fix usage of multi-buffer BPF helpers for ZC XDP Currently when packet is shrunk via bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() and memory type is set to MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL, null ptr dereference happens: [1136314.192256] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000034 [1136314.203943] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [1136314.213768] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [1136314.223550] PGD 0 P4D 0 [1136314.230684] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [1136314.239621] CPU: 8 PID: 54203 Comm: xdpsock Not tainted 6.6.0+ #257 [1136314.250469] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [1136314.265615] RIP: 0010:__xdp_return+0x6c/0x210 [1136314.274653] Code: ad 00 48 8b 47 08 49 89 f8 a8 01 0f 85 9b 01 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f0 41 ff 48 34 75 32 4c 89 c7 e9 79 cd 80 ff 83 fe 03 75 17 <f6> 41 34 01 0f 85 02 01 00 00 48 89 cf e9 22 cc 1e 00 e9 3d d2 86 [1136314.302907] RSP: 0018:ffffc900089f8db0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [1136314.312967] RAX: ffffc9003168aed0 RBX: ffff8881c3300000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [1136314.324953] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffc9003168c000 [1136314.336929] RBP: 0000000000000ae0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000010000 [1136314.348844] R10: ffffc9000e495000 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: 0000000000000001 [1136314.360706] R13: 0000000000000524 R14: ffffc9003168aec0 R15: 0000000000000001 [1136314.373298] FS: 00007f8df8bbcb80(0000) GS:ffff8897e0e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1136314.386105] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [1136314.396532] CR2: 0000000000000034 CR3: 00000001aa912002 CR4: 00000000007706f0 [1136314.408377] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1136314.420173] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1136314.431890] PKRU: 55555554 [1136314.439143] Call Trace: [1136314.446058] <IRQ> [1136314.452465] ? __die+0x20/0x70 [1136314.459881] ? page_fault_oops+0x15b/0x440 [1136314.468305] ? exc_page_fault+0x6a/0x150 [1136314.476491] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [1136314.484927] ? __xdp_return+0x6c/0x210 [1136314.492863] bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x155/0x1d0 [1136314.501269] bpf_prog_ccc47ae29d3b6570_xdp_sock_prog+0x15/0x60 [1136314.511263] ice_clean_rx_irq_zc+0x206/0xc60 [ice] [1136314.520222] ? ice_xmit_zc+0x6e/0x150 [ice] [1136314.528506] ice_napi_poll+0x467/0x670 [ice] [1136314.536858] ? ttwu_do_activate.constprop.0+0x8f/0x1a0 [1136314.546010] __napi_poll+0x29/0x1b0 [1136314.553462] net_rx_action+0x133/0x270 [1136314.561619] __do_softirq+0xbe/0x28e [1136314.569303] do_softirq+0x3f/0x60 This comes from __xdp_return() call with xdp_buff argument passed as NULL which is supposed to be consumed by xsk_buff_free() call. To address this properly, in ZC case, a node that represents the frag being removed has to be pulled out of xskb_list. Introduce appropriate xsk helpers to do such node operation and use them accordingly within bpf_xdp_adjust_tail().

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw can crash affected systems when specialized high-performance packet processing is used. It concerns XDP/AF_XDP zero-copy networking, not typical web application code. The practical business risk is service disruption on hosts using these kernel networking features, especially packet-processing, security, or low-latency network appliances.

Executive priority

Treat this as targeted operational risk, not broad internet-facing emergency based on the provided evidence. Patch affected Linux networking hosts during the next appropriate maintenance window, faster for appliances or services relying on XDP zero-copy packet handling.

Technical view

The bug is a NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel XSK/XDP zero-copy path. When bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() shrinks a packet with MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL, __xdp_return() may receive a NULL xdp_buff instead of the fragment being removed from xskb_list. Stable kernel commits add XSK helpers for correct list-node handling.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using AF_XDP/XDP zero-copy sockets, XSK buffer pools, and BPF programs that adjust XDP packet tails. General-purpose Linux servers are less likely exposed unless these networking features are enabled by workloads, drivers, or appliances.

Exploitation context

The bundle provides a kernel crash trace and stable fixes, but no CVSS score, CWE, exploit proof, or KEV listing. Active exploitation is not evidenced. The described impact is a kernel NULL pointer dereference, so availability risk is clearer than confidentiality or integrity impact.

Researcher notes

The affected surface is narrow but kernel-level. Focus review on XSK buffer pool users, zero-copy RX paths, multi-buffer XDP handling, and BPF programs using bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). The source does not establish exploitability beyond triggering a kernel fault.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify kernels in the affected Linux ranges from the CVE record.
  • Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize hosts using AF_XDP, XDP zero-copy, or packet-processing drivers.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on version numbers.
  • If patching is delayed, review whether affected XDP zero-copy workloads can be disabled.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across packet-processing and edge networking hosts.
  • Confirm whether AF_XDP/XDP zero-copy workloads are deployed.
  • Check installed kernel changelogs for the referenced stable commits.
  • Review crash logs for NULL pointer dereferences involving __xdp_return or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail.
  • Validate vendor advisories for distribution-specific fixed package versions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2024-26611 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux24ea50127ecf0efe819c1f6230add27abc6ca9d9, 24ea50127ecf0efe819c1f6230add27abc6ca9d9, 24ea50127ecf0efe819c1f6230add27abc6ca9d9unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6, 0, 6.6.15, 6.7.3, 6.8affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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